SSAT Upper Level Math : Parallel Lines

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #181 : Geometry

Which of the following lines is parallel to \(\displaystyle y=9x-2\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-9x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{9}x-8\)

\(\displaystyle y=9x-8\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{9}x-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=9x-8\)

Explanation:

Lines that are parallel must have the same slope. Thus, the correct answer must also have a slope of \(\displaystyle 9\).

Example Question #2 : Parallel Lines

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line \(\displaystyle 2x-y=4\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{2}x+3\)

\(\displaystyle y=-2x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=2x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{2}x-8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=2x-1\)

Explanation:

First, put the equation in the more familiar \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) format to see what the slope of the given line is.

\(\displaystyle 2x-y=4\)

\(\displaystyle y=2x-4\)

 

Lines that are parallel must have the same slope. Thus, the correct answer must also have a slope of \(\displaystyle 2\).

Example Question #3 : Parallel Lines

Which of the following lines is parallel with the line \(\displaystyle -4x+\frac{1}{2}y=8\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=8x+6\)

\(\displaystyle y=4x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-4x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=-8x+7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=8x+6\)

Explanation:

First, put the given equation in the more familiar \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) format to find out the slope of the given line.

\(\displaystyle -4x+\frac{1}{2}y=8\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}y=4x+8\)

\(\displaystyle y=8x+16\)

 Lines that are parallel must share the same slope. Thus, the line that is parallel has a slope of \(\displaystyle 8\).

Example Question #1 : How To Find Out If Lines Are Parallel

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line \(\displaystyle y=6x-1\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-6x+1\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{6}x-9\)

\(\displaystyle y=6x+19\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{6}x+19\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=6x+19\)

Explanation:

Lines that are parallel have the same slope, so the correct answer must also have the slope of \(\displaystyle 6\).

Example Question #2 : Parallel Lines

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line \(\displaystyle y=-4x+12\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-4x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=4x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{4}x-2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{4}x+2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-4x-2\)

Explanation:

For two lines to be parallel, their slopes must be the same. Thus, the line that is parallel to the given one must also have a slope of \(\displaystyle -4\).

Example Question #1 : How To Find Out If Lines Are Parallel

Which of the following lines is parallel to the line given by the equation \(\displaystyle y=-3x+10\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{3}x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{3}x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=-3x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=3x-1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-3x-1\)

Explanation:

These two lines must share the same slope of \(\displaystyle -3\) to be parallel. You can identify the slope of a line in \(\displaystyle y=mx+b\) form easily, as the slope is the value of \(\displaystyle m\). The only answer choice that has a slope of \(\displaystyle -3\) is \(\displaystyle y=-3x-1\), so it is the correct answer.

Example Question #421 : Sat Mathematics

Which of the following lines is parallel to:

\(\displaystyle 4y-12x=2\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{3}x+2\)

\(\displaystyle x-3y=9\)

\(\displaystyle x+4y=10\)

\(\displaystyle x-\frac{1}{3}y=7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x-\frac{1}{3}y=7\)

Explanation:

First write the equation in slope intercept form. Add \(\displaystyle 12x\) to both sides to get \(\displaystyle 4y = 12x + 2\). Now divide both sides by \(\displaystyle 4\) to get \(\displaystyle y = 3x + 0.5\). The slope of this line is \(\displaystyle 3\), so any line that also has a slope of \(\displaystyle 3\) would be parallel to it. The correct answer is  \(\displaystyle x - \frac{1}{3}y = 7\).

Example Question #21 : Coordinate Geometry

Which pair of linear equations represent parallel lines?

Possible Answers:

y=2x+4\(\displaystyle y=2x+4\)

y=x+4\(\displaystyle y=x+4\)

y=-x+4\(\displaystyle y=-x+4\)

y=x+6\(\displaystyle y=x+6\)

y=x-5\(\displaystyle y=x-5\)

y=3x+5\(\displaystyle y=3x+5\)

y=2x-4\(\displaystyle y=2x-4\)

y=2x+5\(\displaystyle y=2x+5\)

y=x+2\(\displaystyle y=x+2\)

y=-x+2\(\displaystyle y=-x+2\)

Correct answer:

y=2x-4\(\displaystyle y=2x-4\)

y=2x+5\(\displaystyle y=2x+5\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines will always have equal slopes. The slope can be found quickly by observing the equation in slope-intercept form and seeing which number falls in the "m\(\displaystyle m\)" spot in the linear equation (y=mx+b)\(\displaystyle (y=mx+b)\)

We are looking for an answer choice in which both equations have the same m\(\displaystyle m\) value. Both lines in the correct answer have a slope of 2, therefore they are parallel.

Example Question #3 : How To Find Out If Lines Are Parallel

Which of the following equations represents a line that is parallel to the line represented by the equation \(\displaystyle 10x-4y=26\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=5x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{5}{2}x+1\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{2}{5}x+2\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{2}{5}x+3\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{5}{2}x+1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{5}{2}x+1\)

Explanation:

Lines are parallel when their slopes are the same.

First, we need to place the given equation in the slope-intercept form.

\(\displaystyle -4y=-10+26\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{10}{4}x-\frac{26}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{13}{2}\)

Because the given line has the slope of \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}\), the line parallel to it must also have the same slope.

Example Question #4 : How To Find Out If Lines Are Parallel

Which of the following lines is parallel with the line  \(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{5}x+1\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=-5x-1\)

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{5}x+9\)

\(\displaystyle y=5x\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{5}x-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{5}x+9\)

Explanation:

Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of a line in slope-intercept form \(\displaystyle (y=mx+b)\) is the value of \(\displaystyle m\). So, the slope of the line \(\displaystyle y=-\frac{1}{5}x+1\) is \(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{5}\). That means that for the two lines to be parallel, the slope of the second line must also be \(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{5}\).

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