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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Solving Absolute Value Equations
Solve the following absolute value inequality:
To solve this inequality, it is best to break it up into two separate inequalities to eliminate the absolute value function:
or
.
Then, solve each one separately:
Combining these solutions gives:
Example Question #1 : Absolute Value Inequalities
Solve the inequality:
(no solution)
(no solution)
The inequality compares an absolute value function with a negative integer. Since the absolute value of any real number is greater than or equal to 0, it can never be less than a negative number. Therefore, can never happen. There is no solution.
Example Question #1 : Absolute Value
Solve for .
Divide both sides by 3.
Consider both the negative and positive values for the absolute value term.
Subtract 2 from both sides to solve both scenarios for .
Example Question #4 : Solving Absolute Value Equations
An individual's heart rate during exercise is between and
of the individual's maximum heart rate. The maximum heart rate of a
year old is
beats per minute. Express a
year old's target heart rate in an absolute value equation. Note: round the
and
endpoints to the nearest whole number.
We start by finding the midpoint of the interval, which is enclosed by 60% of 204 and 80% of 204.
We find the midpoint, or average, of these endpoints by adding them and dividing by two:
142.5 is exactly 20.5 units away from both endpoints, 122 and 163. Since we are looking for the range of numbers between 122 and 163, all possible values have to be within 20.5 units of 142.5. If a number is greater than 20.5 units away from 142.5, either in the positive or negative direction, it will be outside of the [122, 163] interval. We can express this using absolute value in the following way:
Example Question #5 : Solving Absolute Value Equations
In order to ride a certain roller coaster at an amusement park an individual needs to be between and
pounds. Express this rule using an absolute value.
We start by finding the midpoint of the interval, which is enclosed by 90 and 210. We find the midpoint, or average, of these two endpoints by adding them and dividing by two:
150 is exactly 60 units away from both endpoints, 90 and 210. Since we are looking for the range of numbers that fall in between 90 and 210, this means that any possible value can't be more than 60 units away from 150. If a number is more than 60 units away from 150, in either the increasing or decreasing direction, it will be outside of the [90, 210] interval. We can express this using absolute value in the following way:
Example Question #6 : Solving Absolute Value Equations
A certain doctor's office specializes in treating patients years old or younger, and
years old or older. Patients between
and
years of age are referred elsewhere. Express the allowed patient population in terms of an absolute value.
We start problems like these by finding the midpoint of the two endpoints, which in this case are 21 and 65. We find the midpoint, or average, by adding them and dividing by two:
43 is right in between 21 and 65, and is exactly 22 units away from each endpoint. Since we are looking for all numbers which fall outside of the the [21, 65] interval, we are looking for values which are further than 22 units away from 43, in both the positive and negative directions. Using absolute value, we express this as:
When you subtract 43 from any number larger than 65, the absolute value of the result will be greater than 22. Similarly, when you subtract 43 from any number less than 21, the absolute value of the result will be greater than 22.
Using the "greater than or equal to" sign is necessary in order to include the endpoints, 21 and 65, in our set of allowed ages.
Example Question #1 : Absolute Value
Solve for :
Solve for positive values by ignoring the absolute value. Solve for negative values by switching the inequality and adding a negative sign to 7.
Example Question #1 : Absolute Value Inequalities
Give the solution set for the following equation:
First, subtract 5 from both sides to get the absolute value expression alone.
Split this into two linear equations:
or
The solution set is
Example Question #3 : Absolute Value Inequalities
Solve for in the inequality below.
No solutions
All real numbers
The absolute value gives two problems to solve. Remember to switch the "less than" to "greater than" when comparing the negative term.
or
Solve each inequality separately by adding to all sides.
or
This can be simplified to the format .
Example Question #10 : Solving Absolute Value Equations
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