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Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution 1900 To Present
What technique did Mohandas Gandhi use to fight for Indian independence from Great Britain?
Acts of terrorism
Arming the lower classes
Attacks on the British mainland
Forming alliances with foreign powers
Peaceful Protest
Peaceful Protest
Gandhi became famous for leading a revolution completely peacefully. His work began with the Salt March of 1930 which opposed harsh British tax practices. He insistent that change could be possible without mass violence.
Example Question #1 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution 1900 To Present
Mao's "Great Leap Forward” may be directly responsible for more deaths than any single government policy in history, but it was ______________.
largely copied from Stalin, who also took agricultural produce from farming communities and traded most of it for technology and industrial capital, then gave the remainder to the cities to feed the laborer population
largely copied from from American leader Thomas Jefferson who added nearby regions to increase the size and power of the United States
largely copied from an ancient Chinese emperor who also imprisoned laborers and forced them to reinforce the Great Wall using slave labor
largely copied from Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi who lived in a self-sustainable community
largely copied from Abraham Lincoln who ended a civil war, in part, by destroying enemy economic might
largely copied from Stalin, who also took agricultural produce from farming communities and traded most of it for technology and industrial capital, then gave the remainder to the cities to feed the laborer population
Mao's Great Leap Forward was a policy designed to industrialize China in a few short years, but it resulted in tens, if not hundreds, of millions of deaths because the Chinese countryside was left without sustenance.
Numerous ancient Chinese emperors directed their populations to build the Great Wall as a buffer between China and the dangerous nomadic tribes who lived in what is today Mongolia, but Mao's Great Leap Forward was about industrialization; it had nothing to do with the wall or Mongolian nomads.
Mahatma Gandhi lived in a self-sustainable commune called an ashram; Mao's Great Leap Forward policy was actually a step away from such an agricultural type of community.
President Thomas Jefferson organized the purchase of the Louisiana territory from France which doubled the size of the United States; while Mao oversaw the invasion of nearby regions such as Tibet, this policy was not a part of the Great Leap Forward.
President Abraham Lincoln sought to end the US Civil War, in part, by destroying enemy infrastructure; Mao also destroyed enemy infrastructure in China's Civil War, but by the time of the Great Leap Forward the Chinese civil war was already over.
Example Question #2 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution 1900 To Present
"Anyone who knows anything of history knows that great social changes are impossible without feminine upheaval. Social progress can be measured exactly by the social position of the fair sex, the ugly ones included."
What advocate of social change wrote this quote in the 19th Century?
Margaret Sanger
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Fredrick Engels
Karl Marx
William Lloyd Garrison
Karl Marx
While Marx is primarily known for his writings that formed the philosophical basis for communism, he was also a supporter of the women's suffrage movement (if not particularly sensitive in his language on that subject).
Example Question #1221 : Ap World History
What was the main goal of the Young Turks in Iraq after the Ottoman Empire’s influence waned in the early 1900s?
Implementing European models into their society
An educational system that relied on classical Islam philosophies
A weak central government to keep different groups segregated
Forming a new Iraqi identity
Both forming a new Iraqi identity and implementing European models into their society
Both forming a new Iraqi identity and implementing European models into their society
The Young Turks that revolted in Iraq in 1908 were seeking both a new Iraqi identity and the use of European models of government and society. They challenged the Ottoman Empire's monarchy, and were influenced deeply by the European presence during and after World War I.
The Young Turks were young reformist military leaders who saw the Ottoman Empire's weakness as a chance to reinvent their society and identity.
Example Question #3 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution 1900 To Present
Which country experienced a political revolution in 1979 that was seen as a return to religiousness and a rejection of Western imperialism?
Turkey
Iraq
Tunisia
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Iran experienced a revolution in 1979 that led to the expulsion of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, the western-minded and West-backed leader. Economic and political crises mounted in the 1970s, and Iran's two identities—the western, secular identity and the traditional, Islamic-based identity—collided. Iran turned towards Islam and eventually established a theocracy with shades of democracy after the 1979 Iranian Revolution.
Example Question #4 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution 1900 To Present
What was the first country to experience the Arab Spring in late 2010 and early 2011?
Bahrain
Syria
Iran
Tunisia
Egypt
Tunisia
The Arab Spring was a historic wave of protests and government reformations throughout Northern Africa and the Middle East. In an unprecedented chain of events, protests in one country seemed to set off more protests in a different country.
The Arab Spring started in Tunisia, in December 2010. Very few countries in the region were immune from these protests, and social media played a critical role (even in countries that clamped down hard with media and communication restrictions).
Example Question #1222 : Ap World History
The 1978 Saur Revolution in Afghanistan overthrew _________________.
the Mujahideen
the Taliban
the king of Afghanistan
the British
the self-proclaimed Afghan president
the self-proclaimed Afghan president
The Saur Revolution in Afghanistan overthrow the self-proclaimed President of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, who had overthrown the king, his cousin, five years previous.
The King of Afghanistan, Mohammed Zahir Shah, was overthrown by Khan in 1973 when the King was in Italy for eye surgery.
The Taliban did not coalesce as a movement until the early 1990s, long after the Saur Revolution.
The Mujahideen eventually defeated the Soviet forces and Communist government of Afghanistan; essentially they were enemies of the Saur Revolution.
The British were forced to leave Afghanistan due to the world wars, fighting in Europe, and American pressure to withdraw; they were not overthrown by any revolution.
Example Question #1223 : Ap World History
The main difference between the Bolshevik and Menshevik factions of the Russian socialist movement was that _________________.
the Mensheviks supported the Socialist International, while the Bolsheviks did not
the Mensheviks wanted a broad political party, while the Bolsheviks wanted a small movement of committed party loyalists
the Bolsheviks were willing to collaborate with the Czar, while the Mensheviks refused to work with him
the Mensheviks were open to Jewish members, while the Bolsheviks were not
the Mensheviks supported Germany in Word War I, while the Bolsheviks remained loyal to Russia
the Mensheviks wanted a broad political party, while the Bolsheviks wanted a small movement of committed party loyalists
Russia had a longstanding, but small, revolutionary socialist movement at the turn of the twentieth century. The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) was the main party of this movement in 1900. However, the RDSLP split into two different factions (Bolsheviks and Mensheviks) in 1904 due to a dispute over whether the party should attempt to broaden its support or remain a small tight-knit movement. The tight organization of the Bolsheviks helped them to overcome their rivals and take control of the Russian state after the 1917 Russian Revolution.
Example Question #5 : Political Protest, Reforms, And Revolution 1900 To Present
"To All Workers, Soldiers and Peasants. The Soviet authority will at once propose a democratic peace to all nations and an immediate armistice on all fronts. It will safeguard the transfer without compensation of all land – landlord, imperial, and monastery – to the peasants' committees; it will defend the soldiers' rights, introducing a complete democratisation [sic] of the army; it will establish workers' control over industry; it will ensure the convocation of the Constituent Assembly on the date set; it will supply the cities with bread and the villages with articles of first necessity; and it will secure to all nationalities inhabiting Russia the right of self-determination... Long live the revolution!"
The given quote comes from which Russian political leader's 1917 political program?
Alexander Kerensky
Czar Nicholas II
Leon Trotsky
Joseph Stalin
Vladimir I. Lenin
Vladimir I. Lenin
Vladimir I. Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian revolutionary socialists. He was in exile from Russia at the outbreak of World War I, but he returned to Russia with the help of the Germans after the Russian Revolution in January 1917. Lenin's Bolsheviks immediately became a strong rival to the Provisional Government led by Alexander Kerensky. Lenin advocated in his 1917 political program (quoted in the question) for an immediate end of the devastating war with Germany. He also wanted power to be transferred from the Provisional Government to the soviets-or workers councils-which had popped up in major Russian cities after the 1917 Revolution.
Example Question #1224 : Ap World History
The Bolshevik Red Army possessed each of the following advantages against the opposition White Russians in the Russian Civil War except ___________________.
unified political leadership
control of central Russian cities and areas that possessed most of Russia's economic resources
support from foreign military powers such as Great Britain and Japan
unified ideology
unified military leadership
support from foreign military powers such as Great Britain and Japan
The devastating Russian Civil War (1918-1922) was fought between the Bolsheviks and the various Russian groups which opposed them (known collectively as the White Russians). The Bolsheviks possessed many advantages over their rivals in the war, but one advantage they did not possess was support from any foreign power. The Western powers and Japan hoped to defeat the Bolsheviks because they feared that a Soviet Russia would inspire revolutionary socialist movements in their own countries. The Bolshevik victory in 1922 established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) as the new government of Russia.
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