CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Risk and Controls

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC)

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Information Technology

An enterprise resource planning system is designed to:

Possible Answers:

Allow nonexperts to make decisions about a particular problem

Integrate data from all aspects of an organization's activities

Present executives with the information needed to make strategic plans

Help with the decision making process

Correct answer:

Integrate data from all aspects of an organization's activities

Explanation:

ERP systems work to integrate data from all aspects of an organization's activities.

Example Question #2 : Risk And Controls

Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on the design of an effective management reporting system?

Possible Answers:

Number of authorized users

Types of decisions to be made

Number of transactions to be processed

Number of regulatory agencies to be satisfied

Correct answer:

Types of decisions to be made

Explanation:

The types of decisions to be made have the greatest impact on the design of an effective management reporting system.

Example Question #3 : Risk And Controls

Which of the following terms best describes a Decision Support System (DSS)?

Possible Answers:

Management reporting system

Interactive system

Formalized system

Structured system

Correct answer:

Interactive system

Explanation:

A DSS is an interactive system in order to facilitate with the decision-making process.

Example Question #4 : Risk And Controls

Which of the following types of control plans is particular to a specific process or subsystem rather than related to the timing of its occurrence?

Possible Answers:

Corrective

Application

Preventive

Detective

Correct answer:

Application

Explanation:

Application controls are written into the application and are specific to the particular process or subsystem.

Example Question #5 : Risk And Controls

A digital signature is used primarily to determine that a message is:

Possible Answers:

Received by the intended recipient

From an authentic sender

Not intercepted in route

Sent to the correct address

Correct answer:

From an authentic sender

Explanation:

A digital signature is a means of ensuring that the sender of a message is authentic.

Example Question #6 : Risk And Controls

A(n) _______ requires a full backup of all available data, regardless of whether or not it was saved before.

Possible Answers:

Full backup

Partial backup

Negative backup

Incremental backup

Correct answer:

Full backup

Explanation:

An incremental backup saves time by not having to duplicate data. A full backup would duplicate all saved data. The other terms are distractors.

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