CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Weighted Average Cost of Capital Formula

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Financial Management Formulas

Which one of a firm's sources of new capital usually has the lowest after-tax cost?

Possible Answers:

Bonds

Common stock

Preferred stock

Retained earnings

Correct answer:

Bonds

Explanation:

Debt is a cheaper source of financing than equity. In addition, there is a tax deduction for interest paid on debt.

Example Question #1 : Financial Management Formulas

Which of the following rates is most commonly compared to the internal rate of return to evaluate whether to make an investment?

Possible Answers:

Long term rate on US Treasury bonds

Weighted average cost of capital 

Prime rate of interest

Short term rate on US Treasury bonds

Correct answer:

Short term rate on US Treasury bonds

Explanation:

WACC is used as the hurdle rate within capital budgeting techniques. Investments that provide a return that exceeds the WACC should continuously add to the value of the firm.

Example Question #2 : Financial Management Formulas

Which one of the following factors might cause a firm to increase the debt in its financial structure?

Possible Answers:

Increased economic uncertainty

A decrease in the times interest earned ratio

An increase in the PE ratio

An increase in the corporate income tax rate

Correct answer:

An increase in the corporate income tax rate

Explanation:

Interest on debt financing is tax-deductible whereas dividends from equity are not. An increase in tax rates might cause a firm to increase debt financing.

Example Question #1 : Weighted Average Cost Of Capital Formula

The marketable securities with the least amount of default risk are:

Possible Answers:

US Treasury securities

Bankers acceptances

Repurchase agreements

Federal government agency securities

Correct answer:

US Treasury securities

Explanation:

Default risk is the risk that the security will not be paid. US Treasury securities are issued by the Treasury Department which has no risk of non payment.

Example Question #2 : Weighted Average Cost Of Capital Formula

Which of the following measurement models is being used if a calculation includes risk-free rate, beta coefficient, rate of return, and required rate of return?

Possible Answers:

Overall cost of capital

Capital asset pricing

Constant growth

Weighted marginal cost of capital

Correct answer:

Capital asset pricing

Explanation:

These factors are included in the calculation of CAPM.

Example Question #3 : Weighted Average Cost Of Capital Formula

Which of the following would never be included in the WACC formula?

Possible Answers:

Required rate of return

Tax rate

Risk

Summed market values of a firm's capital structure

Correct answer:

Risk

Explanation:

Risk is not assessed in calculating the WACC. WACC is used to determine the cost of financing for a firm.

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