CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Intangible Assets

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Intangible Assets

Which of the following is correct regarding accounting for patent costs?

Possible Answers:

Fees to purchase an existing patent from another party are expensed

Legal costs incurred to defend a patent will be capitalized but only if the legal proceedings are unsuccessful

Legal costs incurred to defend a patent will be expensed but only if the legal proceedings are successful

Most costs incurred to generate a patent internally will be expensed

Correct answer:

Most costs incurred to generate a patent internally will be expensed

Explanation:

Most costs incurred to generate a patent internally will be expenses; however, legal costs to defend an existing patent will be capitalized if the legal proceedings are successful. When an existing patent is purchased from another party, that cost is capitalized.

Example Question #2 : Intangible Assets

Which of the following is correct regarding costs associated with goodwill?

Possible Answers:

Costs to develop and maintain goodwill are capitalized in the goodwill account

Goodwill is capitalized and amortized over 40 years

Costs to develop and maintain good are expensed

Companies can elect to amortize goodwill if goodwill is generated internally

Correct answer:

Costs to develop and maintain good are expensed

Explanation:

Costs to develop and maintain goodwill be expensed, not capitalized. Goodwill itself is capitalized but not amortized.

Example Question #1 : Intangible Assets

Pop Co purchases a patent in Year 1 from another organization at the cost of $100,000. In Year 3, Pop Co defended its patent in a law suit, during which it spent $20,000 in legal fees. Pop Co was successful in defending the patent. The entry to record the $20,000 in legal fees should include which of the following?

Possible Answers:

A debit to an intangible asset for $20,000

An allocation between legal expenses and an intangible asset

A debit to amortization expense for $20,000

A debit to legal expenses of $20,000

Correct answer:

A debit to an intangible asset for $20,000

Explanation:

Costs incurred to defend a patent will be capitalized if the lawsuit is successful. Therefore, the entry to record these costs will include a debit to an intangible asset.

Example Question #1 : Intangible Assets

Under IFRS rules, which of the following statements about intangible assets is correct?

Possible Answers:

Intangible assets within a class may be measured differently using either the cost model or the revaluation model

Internally generated goodwill cannot be recognized as an asset

R&D costs are capitalized as incurred

Intangible assets with indefinite lives must be amortized annually

Correct answer:

Internally generated goodwill cannot be recognized as an asset

Explanation:

Internally generated goodwill cannot be capitalized and is treated as an expense in the period incurred.

Example Question #3 : Intangible Assets

Are routine efforts to improve an existing product considered R&D expenses?

Possible Answers:

They are not considered R&D expenses

They are considered R&D expenses

They are capitalized

These expenses are amortized are incurred

Correct answer:

They are not considered R&D expenses

Explanation:

Routine expenses to maintain a product that already exists could not be R&D as the product is technologically feasible.

Example Question #1 : Intangible Assets

A long lived asset should be tested for recoverability:

Possible Answers:

When the company financial statements are ready

When circumstances change which indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable

When carrying value is less than fair market value

When the FMV has decreased permanently

Correct answer:

When circumstances change which indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable

Explanation:

Carrying amounts of fixed long term assets should be tested for recoverability no less than annually or when circumstances indicate a possible permanent change in carrying amount.

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