GED Math : Types of Numbers and Number Theory

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Ged Math

Express  as a number in base ten.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each digit of a base six number has a place value that is a power of six. The lowest four powers of 6, beginning with 1, are , so

Example Question #1 : Numbers And Operations

How many elements of the set  are rational?

 

Possible Answers:

Three

None

One 

Two 

Correct answer:

None

Explanation:

The square root of an integer is irrational if it is not an integer itself. As can be calculated, all three of these square roots are not integers, so none are rational.

Example Question #2 : Ged Math

How many elements of the set  are rational?

Possible Answers:

One

Two

Three

None

Correct answer:

Two

Explanation:

0 and 1 are both integers and are therefore rational numbers.  is known to be an irrational number, since there are no two integers whose quotient is equal to . "Two" is correct.

Example Question #3 : Ged Math

To how many of the following sets does the number  belong?

I) The set of whole numbers

II) The set of integers

III) The set of rational numbers

Possible Answers:

Three

None

Two

One

Correct answer:

Two

Explanation:

The whole numbers comprise 0 and the positive integers.  is a negative integer, so it belongs to the set of integers, but not the set of whole numbers. Also, all integers are rational by definition, since every integer can be expressed as the quotient of two integers (the integer divided by 1, for example). Therefore,  is an integer and a rational number, but not a whole number, and the correct response is two.

Example Question #1 : Numbers And Operations

.

, and  are integers; they may or may not be distinct.

Which of the following cannot be equal to  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We look for ways to write 20 as the product of three integers, then we find the sum of the integers in each situation. They are:

 

Sum: 

 

Sum: 

 

Sum: 

 

Sum: 

 

9, 10, and 13 are among the possible sums, but 15 is not, so that is the correct response.

Example Question #5 : Ged Math

To how many of the following sets does the number  belong?

I) The set of whole numbers

II) The set of integers

III) The set of rational numbers

Possible Answers:

Three

None

Two

One

Correct answer:

Two

Explanation:

The whole numbers comprise 0 and the positive integers.  is a negative integer, so it belongs to the set of integers, but not the set of whole numbers. Also, all integers are rational by definition, since every integer can be expressed as the quotient of two integers (the integer divided by 1, for example). Therefore,  is an integer and a rational number, but not a whole number, and the correct response is two.

Example Question #2 : Numbers And Operations

.

 and  are integers; they may or may not be distinct.

Which of the following could be equal to  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

20 can be factored as:

I) 

II) 

III) 

The positive difference of the factors can be any of:

Of the four choices, only 8 is possible.

Example Question #2 : Ged Math

How many subsets does the set  have?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The number of subsets of a set with  elements is , so this eight-element set has  subsets.

Example Question #7 : Ged Math

How many elements are in a set that has exactly 64 subsets?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

A set with  elements has  subsets. Since , a set with 64 subsets has 6 elements.

Example Question #3 : Numbers And Operations

, and  are distinct integers.

Which of the following could be equal to  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We need to find ways to factor 32 such that the three factors are different, and then find the sum of those factors in each case.

32 can be factored as the product of three integers in five differrent ways:

I)  

II)  

III) 

IV) 

V) 

Of the five ways, only the second and third involve three distinct factors.

In Case II, the sum of the factors is 

.

In Case III, the sum of the factors is 

.

The only possible correct response is 19.

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