All GRE Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Cubes
Quantity A: The length of a side of a cube with a volume of .
Quantity B: The length of a side of a cube with surface area of .
Which of the following is true?
The two quantities are equal
Quantity A is larger.
The relationship between the two quantities cannot be determined.
Quantity B is larger.
The two quantities are equal
Recall that the equation for the volume of a cube is:
Since the sides of a cube are merely squares, the surface area equation is just times the area of one of those squares:
So, for our two quantities:
Quantity A
Use your calculator to estimate this value (since you will not have a square root key). This is .
Quantity B
First divide by :
Therefore,
Therefore, the two quantities are equal.
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of An Edge Of A Cube
What is the length of an edge of a cube with a surface area of ?
The surface area of a cube is made up of squares. Therefore, the equation is merely times the area of one of those squares. Since the sides of a square are equal, this is:
, where is the length of one side of the square.
For our data, we know:
This means that:
Now, while you will not have a calculator with a square root key, you do know that . (You can always use your calculator to test values like this.) Therefore, we know that . This is the length of one side
Example Question #17 : Solid Geometry
If a cube has a total surface area of square inches, what is the length of one edge?
There is not enough information given.
There are 6 sides to a cube. If the total surface area is 54 square inches, then each face must have an area of 9 square inches.
Every face of a cube is a square, so if the area is 9 square inches, each edge must be 3 inches.