Call Now to Set Up Tutoring:

(888) 888-0446

GRE Subject Test: Math : Groups

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Math

Create An Account

All GRE Subject Test: Math Resources

2 Diagnostic Tests 148 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Lagrange Error Bound For Taylor Polynomials

Let $P_{5}(x)$ be the fifth-degree Taylor polynomial approximation for f(x) = sin(x) , centered at x = 0 .

What is the Lagrange error of the polynomial approximation to sin(1) ?

Possible Answers:

$\frac{1}{7!}$

$\frac{1}{6!}$

$\frac{1}{5!}$

Correct answer:

$\frac{1}{7!}$

Explanation:

The fifth degree Taylor polynomial approximating sin(x) centered at x=0 is:

$sin(x) \approx x - \frac{x^3}{3!} + \frac{x^5}{5!}$

The Lagrange error is the absolute value of the next term in the sequence, which is equal to $\left |\frac{x^7}{7!} \right |$ .

We need only evaluate this at and thus we obtain $\frac{1^7}{7!} = \frac{1}{7!}$

Report an Error

Example Question #2 : Lagrange Error

Which of the following series does not converge?

Possible Answers:

$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{n - 1}{ n^3 + 1}$

$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} 0.9999999999999^n$

$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{n!}{n^2 cos(n)}$

$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{n^2 ln (n)}{n!}$

$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{n}$

Correct answer:

$\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{n!}{n^2 cos(n)}$

Explanation:

We can show that the series $\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{n!}{n^2 cos(n)}$ diverges using the ratio test.

$L = \lim_{n ->\infty } \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}} = \lim_{n ->\infty } \left[\left(\frac{(n+1)!}{(n+1)^2 cos (n+1)} \div \frac{n!}{n^2 cos (n) }\right)\right]$

$= \lim_{n ->\infty} \frac{n^2(n+1)cos(n)}{(n+1)^2cos(n+1)} = \lim_{n ->\infty} \frac{n^2cos(n)}{(n+1)cos(n+1)}$

n^2 will dominate over (n+1) since it's a higher order term. Clearly, L will not be less than, which is necessary for absolute convergence.

Alternatively, it's clear that is much greater than n^2 , and thus having in the numerator will make the series diverge by the $n^{th}$ limit test (since the terms clearly don't converge to zero).

The other series will converge by alternating series test, ratio test, geometric series, and comparison tests.

Report an Error

Example Question #1 : Applications Of Partial Derivatives

Find the minimum and maximum of f(x,y)=2x-5y , subject to the constraint x^2+y^2=144 .

Possible Answers:

There are no maximums or minimums

f(4.46,11.14) is a maximum

f(-4.46,-11.14) is a minimum

f(-4.46,11.14) is a maximum

f(4.46,-11.14) is a minimum

f(4.46,11.14) is a maximum

f(4.46,-11.14) is a minimum

f(4.46,-11.14) is a maximum

f(-4.46,11.14) is a minimum

Correct answer:

f(4.46,-11.14) is a maximum

f(-4.46,11.14) is a minimum

Explanation:

First we need to set up our system of equations.

$2=2\lambda x \rightarrow x=\frac{1}{\lambda}$

$-5=2\lambda y \rightarrow y=-\frac{5}{2 \lambda}$

x^2+y^2=144

Now lets plug in these constraints.

$(\frac{1}{\lambda})^2+(-\frac{5}{2\lambda})^2=144$

$\frac{1}{\lambda ^2}+\frac{25}{4\lambda^2}=144$

$\frac{29}{4\lambda^2}=144$

Now we solve for $\lambda$

$\frac{29}{4\lambda^2}=144\rightarrow \lambda^2=\frac{29}{576}\rightarrow\lambda=\pm\sqrt{\frac{29}{576}}$

$\lambda=\sqrt{\frac{29}{576}}$

$x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{29}{576}}}\approx 4.46$ , $y=-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{\frac{29}{576}}}\approx -11.14$

$\lambda=-\sqrt{\frac{29}{576}}$

$x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{29}{576}}}\approx -4.46$ , $y=-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{\frac{29}{576}}}\approx 11.14$

Now lets plug in these values of , and into the original equation.

f(4.46,-11.14)=2(4.46)-5(-11.14)=64.62

f(-4.46,11.14)=2(-4.46)-5(11.14)=-64.62

We can conclude from this that f(4.46,-11.14) is a maximum, and f(-4.46,11.14) is a minimum.

Report an Error

Example Question #1 : Lagrange Multipliers

Find the absolute minimum value of the function f(x,y) = x^2+y^2 subject to the constraint x^2 +2y^2 = 1 .

Possible Answers:

$2\sqrt2$

$\frac{1}{2}$

$\sqrt2$

Correct answer:

$\frac{1}{2}$

Explanation:

Let g = x^2 +2y^2 To find the absolute minimum value, we must solve the system of equations given by

$\triangledown f = \lambda\triangledown g, g =1$ .

So this system of equations is

$f_x = \lambda g_x$ , $f_y = \lambda g_y$ , g =1 .

Taking partial derivatives and substituting as indicated, this becomes

$2x = \lambda(2x), 2y = \lambda(4y), x^2+2y^2 = 1$ .

From the left equation, we see either x=0 or $\lambda = 1$ . If x=0 , then substituting this into the other equations, we can solve for $y, \lambda$ , and get $y = \pm \sqrt{2}/2$ , $\lambda = 1/2$ , giving two extreme candidate points at $(0, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}), (0, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})$ .

On the other hand, if instead $\lambda =1$ , this forces y = 0 from the 2nd equation, and $x = \pm 1$ from the 3rd equation. This gives us two more extreme candidate points; (-1,0),(1,0) .

Taking all four of our found points, and plugging them back into , we have

$f(-1,0) = 1, f(1,0) = 1, f(0,\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) = \frac{1}{2}, f(0,-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) = \frac{1}{2}$ .

Hence the absolute minimum value is $\frac{1}{2}$ .

Report an Error

View Tutors

Christopher
Certified Tutor

Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Bachelor of Science, Physics. University of Washington, Master of Science, Physics.

View Tutors

Lukas
Certified Tutor

Duke University, Master of Science, Computer Engineering, General.

View Tutors

Tom
Certified Tutor

University of Wisconsin-Madison, Bachelor of Science, Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univers...

All GRE Subject Test: Math Resources

2 Diagnostic Tests 148 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Popular Subjects

MCAT Tutors in New York City, English Tutors in Los Angeles, Physics Tutors in Houston, Biology Tutors in San Francisco-Bay Area, GMAT Tutors in Denver, ACT Tutors in Denver, SAT Tutors in Denver, Spanish Tutors in Chicago, SAT Tutors in Houston, Statistics Tutors in Houston

Popular Courses & Classes

Spanish Courses & Classes in Miami, SAT Courses & Classes in Phoenix, ACT Courses & Classes in Miami, ISEE Courses & Classes in Washington DC, GMAT Courses & Classes in Chicago, LSAT Courses & Classes in Boston, GRE Courses & Classes in Los Angeles, SAT Courses & Classes in Houston, SSAT Courses & Classes in Philadelphia, ACT Courses & Classes in Chicago

Popular Test Prep

SSAT Test Prep in Washington DC, ACT Test Prep in Seattle, ACT Test Prep in Dallas Fort Worth, MCAT Test Prep in Atlanta, LSAT Test Prep in Philadelphia, SSAT Test Prep in Los Angeles, ACT Test Prep in New York City, GMAT Test Prep in Dallas Fort Worth, GMAT Test Prep in San Diego, SAT Test Prep in Houston

DMCA Complaint

If you believe that content available by means of the Website (as defined in our Terms of Service) infringes one or more of your copyrights, please notify us by providing a written notice (“Infringement Notice”) containing the information described below to the designated agent listed below. If Varsity Tutors takes action in response to an Infringement Notice, it will make a good faith attempt to contact the party that made such content available by means of the most recent email address, if any, provided by such party to Varsity Tutors.

Your Infringement Notice may be forwarded to the party that made the content available or to third parties such as ChillingEffects.org.

Please be advised that you will be liable for damages (including costs and attorneys’ fees) if you materially misrepresent that a product or activity is infringing your copyrights. Thus, if you are not sure content located on or linked-to by the Website infringes your copyright, you should consider first contacting an attorney.

Please follow these steps to file a notice:

You must include the following:

A physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on their behalf; An identification of the copyright claimed to have been infringed; A description of the nature and exact location of the content that you claim to infringe your copyright, in \ sufficient detail to permit Varsity Tutors to find and positively identify that content; for example we require a link to the specific question (not just the name of the question) that contains the content and a description of which specific portion of the question – an image, a link, the text, etc – your complaint refers to; Your name, address, telephone number and email address; and A statement by you: (a) that you believe in good faith that the use of the content that you claim to infringe your copyright is not authorized by law, or by the copyright owner or such owner’s agent; (b) that all of the information contained in your Infringement Notice is accurate, and (c) under penalty of perjury, that you are either the copyright owner or a person authorized to act on their behalf.

Send your complaint to our designated agent at:

Charles Cohn Varsity Tutors LLC
101 S. Hanley Rd, Suite 300
St. Louis, MO 63105

Or fill out the form below:

Do not fill in this field

Contact Information

* Full legal name

Company name

* Phone number

* Email address

Address

* Address1

Address2

* City

* State

* Zipcode

* Country

Complaint Details

* URL of copyrighted work (where your original material is located)

* Please describe the copyrighted work so that it may be easily identified

I am the owner, or an agent authorized to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed.

I have a good faith belief that the use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.

This notification is accurate.

I acknowledge that there may be adverse legal consequences for making false or bad faith allegations of copyright infringement by using this process.

* Signature (your digital signature is legally binding)

HIGH SCHOOL

GRADUATE SCHOOL

K-8

Search 50+ Tests

math tutoring

science tutoring

foreign languages

elementary tutoring

other

Search 350+ Subjects

GRE Subject Test: Math : Groups

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GRE Subject Test: Math

All GRE Subject Test: Math Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Lagrange Error Bound For Taylor Polynomials

Example Question #2 : Lagrange Error

Example Question #1 : Applications Of Partial Derivatives

Example Question #1 : Lagrange Multipliers

All GRE Subject Test: Math Resources

Report an issue with this question

DMCA Complaint

Contact Information

Address

Complaint Details

Email address:
Your name:
Feedback: