High School Math : How to find out if lines are perpendicular

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Coordinate Geometry

Which of the following are perpendicular to the line with the formula ?

 

I.

 

II. 

 

III.  

Possible Answers:

I and III

II

III

I

II and III

Correct answer:

I and III

Explanation:

The slope of a perpendicular line is equal to the negative reciprocal of the original line.  This means that the slope of our perpendicular line must be 3.  We can also note that  is also equal to 3, so both of these slopes are correct.  The y-intercept does not matter, as the slope is the only thing that determines the slant of the line.  Therefore, numerals I and III are both correct.

Example Question #42 : Coordinate Geometry

Which of the following lines is perpendicular to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order for two lines to be perpendicular to each other, their slopes must be opposites and reciprocals of each other, meaning the fraction must be flipped upside down and the signs must be changed. In this situation, the original equation had a slope of , so the perpendicular slope must be 

Example Question #43 : Coordinate Geometry

Which of the following lines will be perpendicular to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Two lines are perpendicular if they have opposite reciprocal slopes. When a line is in standard form, the is the slope. A perpendicular line will have a slope of .

The slope of our given line is . Therefore we want a slope of . The only line with the correct slope is .

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