High School Math : How to solve two-step equations with fractions in pre-algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{x} + 9 = 13\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Explanation:

This equation can be solved in three steps.

First, subtract \(\displaystyle 9\) from both sides of the equation to isolate the variable and its coefficient on the left side of the equation.

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{x} + 9 = 13\)

\(\displaystyle \rightarrow (\frac{12}{x} + 9) - 9 = (13) - 9\)

\(\displaystyle \rightarrow \frac{12}{x} = 4\)

Now multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle x\) since \(\displaystyle x\) cannot be solved for while it is in the denominator.

\(\displaystyle (\frac{12}{x}) \times x = (4) \times x\)

\(\displaystyle \rightarrow 12 = 4x\)

Finally, divide both sides by \(\displaystyle 4\) to isolate \(\displaystyle x\) and find the solution.

\(\displaystyle \frac{(12)}{4} = \frac{(4x)}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \rightarrow 3 = x\)

Example Question #2 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

Solve for \(\displaystyle \small a\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{a}-7=-1\)

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle a=3\)

\(\displaystyle a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle a=1\)

\(\displaystyle a=2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle a=2\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{a}-7=-1\)

Add 7 to both sides.

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{a}-7+7=-1+7\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{a}=6\)

Multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle \small a\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{a}(a)=6a\)

\(\displaystyle 12=6a\)

Divide both sides by 6.

\(\displaystyle \frac{12}{6}=\frac{6a}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle 2=a\)

Example Question #341 : Pre Algebra

Solve for \(\displaystyle \small x\).

\(\displaystyle (2x\div4) +5 = 25\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x=0\)

\(\displaystyle x=40\)

\(\displaystyle x=25\)

\(\displaystyle x=20\)

\(\displaystyle x=2/6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x=40\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle (2x\div4) +5 = 25\)

We need to isolate \(\displaystyle \small x\). First, subtract \(\displaystyle \small 5\) from both sides.

\(\displaystyle (2x\div4) +5-5 = 25-5\)

\(\displaystyle (2x\div4) = 20\)

Multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle \small 4\).

\(\displaystyle 2x\div4 *4= 20*4\)

\(\displaystyle 2x=80\)

Finally, divide both sides by \(\displaystyle \small 2\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{2x}{2}=\frac{80}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x=40\)

Example Question #2 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

Solve for the value of \(\displaystyle \small a\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{a}{4}+3=12\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle a=36\)

\(\displaystyle a=60\)

\(\displaystyle a=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle a=\frac{15}{4}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle a=36\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{a}{4}+3=12\)

We need to work to isolate the variable using inverse functions.

Subtract \(\displaystyle \small 3\) from both sides.
\(\displaystyle \frac{a}{4}+3-3=12-3\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{a}{4}=9\)

Multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle \small 4\).

\(\displaystyle (4)\frac{a}{4}=(4)(9)\)

\(\displaystyle a=36\)

Example Question #2 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{2}{3}*18\)

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 39\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{2}{3}*18\)

From here, you can either plug this into your calculator, or take the equation in pieces: 

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{2*18}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{36}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle x=12\)

Example Question #4 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}*(x+5)=12\)

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 10\tfrac{1}2{}\)

\(\displaystyle 23\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 13\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 13\)

Explanation:

To solve \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}*(x+5)=12\), first we need to get rid of the fraction. Dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by a reciprocal, so multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}*(x+5)=12\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}*\frac{2}{3}*(x+5)=12*\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x+5=12*\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x+5=\frac{12*3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x+5=\frac{36}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x+5=18\)

Subtract \(\displaystyle 5\) from both sides.

\(\displaystyle x+5-5=18-5\)

\(\displaystyle x=18-5\)

\(\displaystyle x=13\)

Example Question #1 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}x=10\)

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{20}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

\(\displaystyle 10\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{20}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 15\)

Explanation:

To solve \(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}x=10\), we need to get rid of the fraction. To do that, we multiply both sides by the reciprocal of that fraction.

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}*\frac{2}{3}x=10*\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x=10*\frac{3}{2}\)

From here, you can either plug that fraction into your calculator or solve in pieces.

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{10*3}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{30}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle x=15\)

Example Question #2 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}x=118+2\)

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 88\tfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 160\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 157\tfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle 480\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 160\)

Explanation:

To solve for \(\displaystyle x\), we need to isolate our variable. That means that we want ONLY the \(\displaystyle x\) on the left side of the equation.

First, combine our like terms on the right side.

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}x=118+2\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}x=120\)

Now divide both sides by \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}\). Remember, dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by the reciprocal, so we're going to multiply both sides by \(\displaystyle \frac{4}{3}\).

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}x*\frac{4}{3}=120*\frac{4}{3}\)

Since \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}*\frac{4}{3}=\frac{12}{12}=1\), we can ignore it.

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{120}{1}*\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{480}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle x=160\)

Example Question #2 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

A glass jar is filled to the top with 100 blue marbles, 75 red marbles, and 25 yellow marbles. Each time a marbles is picked from the jar, it must be returned to the jar before another marble is picked again. What is the probability of picking a red marble?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5/8\)

\(\displaystyle 3/4\)

\(\displaystyle 3/8\)

\(\displaystyle 2/3\)

\(\displaystyle 1/8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3/8\)

Explanation:

First, find the total number of marbles in the glass jar: \(\displaystyle 100 + 75 + 25 = 200\) marbles in total.

It is given that there are 75 red marbles, thus: \(\displaystyle 75/200 = 3/8\).

Example Question #1 : How To Solve Two Step Equations With Fractions In Pre Algebra

\(\displaystyle 15=\frac{Y}{3}-9\)

\(\displaystyle Y=?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -4\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 72\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 24\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 72\)

Explanation:

First add 9 to both sides:

\(\displaystyle 15+(9)=\frac{Y}{3}-9+(9)\)

\(\displaystyle 24=\frac{Y}{3}\)

Then multiply both sides by 3:

\(\displaystyle 24\left ( 3\right )=\frac{Y}{3}\left ( 3\right )\)

\(\displaystyle 72=Y\)

 

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