Most successful professional football players began playing football as youths, though a significant number learned the sport later in life. No professional football player who ignored the advice of his coaches, however, has ever become successful.

If the above statements are true, which of the following must also be true?

A growing world population has caused growing concerns about increasing famine.  The population in 2000 was 6 billion.  Ten years later the population was 7 billion.  There were also more people affected by famines in 2010 than in 2000.  Furthermore, in each year from 2000 to 2010, when the world's population increased, so did the number of those affected by famine.

Based on the information given, which of the following is true?

Most movie critics dislike Hollywood blockbusters. If someone dislikes Hollywood blockbusters they are a snob. Most people who are over the age of fifty dislike Hollywood blockbusters. Some people who dislike Hollywood blockbusters are huge fans of theater. If someone does not dislike Hollywood blockbusters they like large explosions.

Each of the following must be true EXCEPT:

The number of yoga studios in urban areas has been growing at a rapid pace. Major distributors of yoga apparel have been reaping the benefits: there has been a 25% increase in sales for yoga retail from 2007 to 2014. In a recent study, 90% of consumers who bought yoga gear reported attending yoga classes at least twice a month. 

Based on the information, which of the following is true?

As a society, we have no excuse for the prevalence of chronic dehydration. The remedy is simply too obvious and accessible. Those who suffer from the condition seek doctors’ opinions and medications, suffer from unexplained dizziness and other symptoms, and are susceptible to sickness. To solve these problems and to increase energy and focus, these people need only to drink more water—either by itself or as a primary ingredient in other beverages.

The information above provides the most support for which of the following statements?

Some of the college athletes playing football are also playing rugby, but none of them are playing soccer. Yet some of the soccer players are also playing rugby. For this reason, many coaches refer to rugby as the catch-all sport.

Which one of the following statements follows logically from the statements above?

Many of Franz Liszt’s piano compositions are in fact transcriptions of works originally written by other composers. Liszt often performed these transcriptions in his own widely-attended concerts. Because orchestral works were not as widely performed in the 19th century as they are today, Liszt’s transcriptions helped to popularize many of these works, such as Beethoven’s symphonies. The transcriptions themselves were uniformly both challenging and masterful. Some listeners even preferred the piano transcriptions to the original works.

Which one of the following statements is most strongly supported by the information above?

If the bookstore does not respond to modern trends, it will not stay in business. And if the bookstore does not offer electronic books in a popular format, it will not respond to modern trends. Furthermore, no electronic book format is popular unless it can be used on each of the top three e-book readers.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true?

It appears that warm temperatures tend to improve both productivity and attitudes. Empirical evidence supports the general assumption that outdoor temperatures affect the way people feel and, perhaps as a result, the amount they get done. These conclusions are drawn from a recent study which found that when temperatures increase at the beginning of spring people are more likely to smile, make more money than in the winter, greet strangers, and report that they are content with their lives.

Which of the following is most supported by the study?

Light bulb manufacturers have recently been forced to recall certain models of their LED bulbs due to overheating.  The bulbs reportedly heated to the point that they produced smoke and fire, damaging customers’ lamps, walls, carpets, and other furniture.  But many of these accidents could have been avoided had customers merely practiced energy conservation and turned off the lights when not in use.  Indeed, according to one consumer study, over 90% of property damage from light bulb overheating occurs when no one is in the room to see what is happening.

The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?