Precalculus : Convert Polar Coordinates To Rectangular Coordinates

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Convert Polar Coordinates To Rectangular Coordinates

Convert the polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates:

\displaystyle \left(5, \frac{3\pi}{2}\right)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle (0, -5)

\displaystyle (-5, -5)

\displaystyle (-5, 0)

\displaystyle (5, 0)

Correct answer:

\displaystyle (0, -5)

Explanation:

To convert polar coordinates \displaystyle (r, \theta) to rectangular coordinates \displaystyle (x, y),

\displaystyle x=r\cos\theta

\displaystyle y=r\sin\theta

Using the information given in the question, 

\displaystyle x=5\cos \frac{3\pi}{2}=5(0)=0

\displaystyle y=5 \sin \frac{3\pi}{2}=5(-1)=-5

The rectangular coordinates are \displaystyle (0, -5)

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