SAT II Physics : Capacitors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Physics

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Electricity

A capacitor with capacitance \displaystyle C is constructed by putting a thin piece of cardboard between two copper plates, then each plate is connected to a battery. If the copper plates are cut in half then what is the effect on the capacitance of the circuit?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}C

\displaystyle C

\displaystyle C^{2}

\displaystyle \frac{1}{C}

\displaystyle 2C

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}C

Explanation:

Capacitance of a circuit is defined by the equation:

\displaystyle C=\varepsilon\frac{A}{d}

Where \displaystyle C is the capacitance, \displaystyle \varepsilon is a constant of nature, \displaystyle A is the area of the capacitor, and \displaystyle d is the distance between the two plates

Since the metal plates are cut in half, the area is halved. We can substitute \displaystyle \frac{1}{2}A in for \displaystyle A

The result is that the capacitance is half the original quantity.

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