Abstract Algebra : Splitting Fields

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Abstract Algebra

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Fields

What definition does the following correlate to?

If \(\displaystyle b\) is a prime, then the following polynomial is irreducible over the field of rational numbers.

\(\displaystyle \phi(x)=x^{p-1}+...+x+1\)

Possible Answers:

Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion

Primitive Field Theorem

Principal Ideal Domain

Ideals Theorem

Gauss's Lemma

Correct answer:

Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion

Explanation:

The Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion is the theorem for which the given statement is a corollary to.

The Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion is as follows.

\(\displaystyle f(x)=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_0\)

is a polynomial with coefficients that are integers. If there is a prime number \(\displaystyle b\) that satisfy the following,

\(\displaystyle \\a_{n-1}\equiv a_{n-2}\equiv ...\equiv a+0\equiv 0 (\mod b)) \\a_n\not\equiv 0 (\mod b), a_0\not\equiv 0 (\mod b^2)\)

Then over the field of rational numbers \(\displaystyle f(x)\) is said to be irreducible. 

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