Algebra 1 : How to find the degree of a polynomial

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

Give the degree of the polynomial.

\(\displaystyle 6x^{5}+5x^{4}-3x^{2}+x^{7}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 6x^{5}+5x^{4}-3x^{2}+x^{7}\)

The degree of an individual term of a polynomial is the exponent of its variable; the exponents of the terms of this polynomial are, in order, 5, 4, 2, and 7.

The degree of the polynomial is the highest degree of any of the terms; in this case, it is 7.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

What is the degree of the polynomial?

\(\displaystyle ab^{2}+a^{2}b^{3}-a^{3}b^{1}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle ab^{2}+a^{2}b^{3}-a^{3}b^{1}\)

To find the degree of the polynomial, you first have to identify each term [term is for example \(\displaystyle ab^{2}\)], so to find the degree of each term you add the exponents.

EX: \(\displaystyle ab^{2}\) \(\displaystyle = a^{1}b^{2} = 1+2= 3\) - Degree of 3

Highest degree is \(\displaystyle 5\rightarrow\) \(\displaystyle a^{2}b^{3}= 2+3= 5\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

What is the degree of the polynomial?

 \(\displaystyle 12x^2y^3+6xy^4z-2xz+1\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Explanation:

To find the degree of the polynomial, add up the exponents of each term and select the highest sum.

12x2y3: 2 + 3 = 5

6xy4z: 1 + 4 + 1 = 6

2xz: 1 + 1 = 2

The degree is therefore 6.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

 \(\displaystyle x^5+x^3+x^2+x+1\)

What is the degree of the polynomial?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

The degree is the highest exponent value of the variables in the polynomial.

Here, the highest exponent is x5, so the degree is 5.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle \frac{2x-5}{5-2x}\)

Possible Answers:

2x

1

-1

5

None of the above

Correct answer:

-1

Explanation:

The given expression can be re-written as:

\(\displaystyle \frac{2x-5}{\left -(2x-5 \right )}\)

Cancel (2x - 5):

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{-1} = -1\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

Find the degree of the polynomial:  \(\displaystyle y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -1\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle \textup{These are not polynomial terms.}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \textup{These are not polynomial terms.}\)

Explanation:

The polynomial terms may only have variables raised to positive integer exponents.  No square roots, fraction powers, and variables in the denominator are allowed. 

The correct answer is:  

\(\displaystyle \textup{These are not polynomial terms.}\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

What is the degree of the following polynomial?  \(\displaystyle y=6x^5-2x^2+3x^6+x-3x^4\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Explanation:

The degree of the polynomial is the highest power in the polynomial.

The highest power given is the term:  \(\displaystyle 3x^6\)

Therefore, the degree of the polynomial is \(\displaystyle 6\).

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

What is the degree of following polynomial?

\(\displaystyle 400z^{4} + 3z^{7} - 25z + 312\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 400\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

The degree of a polynomial with a single variable (in our case, \(\displaystyle z\)), simply find the largest exponent of that variable within the expression. The term \(\displaystyle 3z^{7}\) shows \(\displaystyle z\) being raised to the seventh power, and no other \(\displaystyle z\) in this expression is raised to anything larger than seven. Therefore, the degree of this expression is \(\displaystyle 7\).

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

What is the degree of the following polynomial?  \(\displaystyle y=-x^3y^2 + 2x^4\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

The polynomial has more than one variable. The degree of the polynomial is the largest sum of the exponents of ALL variables in a term.

The first term is \(\displaystyle -x^{3}y^{2}\).

The degree of this term is \(\displaystyle 3+2=5\)

The second term is \(\displaystyle 2x^{4}\).

The degree of this term is \(\displaystyle 4\).

The degree of the polynomial is the largest of these two values, or \(\displaystyle 5\).

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Degree Of A Polynomial

What is the degree of the following polynomial?

\(\displaystyle x^{2} + 3x^{7} - 5\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

To find the degree of a polynomial, simply find the highest exponent in the expression.  As seven is the highest exponent above, it is also the degree of the polynomial.

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