Algebra II : Basic Single-Variable Algebra

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #1841 : Algebra Ii

Sarah notices her map has a scale of .  She measures between Beaver Falls and Chipmonk Cove.  How far apart are the cities?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

is the same as

So to find out the distance between the cities

Example Question #2 : Proportionalities

If an object is hung on a spring, the elongation of the spring varies directly as the mass of the object. A 20 kg object increases the length of a spring by exactly 7.2 cm. To the nearest tenth of a centimeter, by how much does a 32 kg object increase the length of the same spring?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the mass of the weight and the elongation of the spring. Then for some constant of variation 

We can find  by setting  from the first situation:

so 

In the second situation, we set  and solve for :

 

which rounds to 11.5 centimeters.

Example Question #1 : Other Mathematical Relationships

Sunshine paint is made by mixing three parts yellow paint and one part red paint. How many gallons of yellow paint should be mixed with two quarts of red paint?

(1 gallon = 4 quarts)

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First set up the proportion:

x =

Then convert this to gallons:

Example Question #2 : Basic Single Variable Algebra

Sally currently has 192 books. Three months ago, she had 160 books. By what percentage did her book collection increase over the past three months?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the percentage increase, divide the number of new books by the original amount of books:

She has 32 additional new books; she originally had 160.

Example Question #1842 : Algebra Ii

Find  for the proportion .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find x we need to find the direct proportion. In order to do this we need to cross multiply and divide.

From here we mulitply 100 and 1 together. This gets us 100 and now we divide 100 by 4 which results in 

Example Question #1843 : Algebra Ii

On a map of the United States, Mark notices a scale of    . If the distance between New York City and Los Angeles in real life is  , how far would the two cities be on Mark's map?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

If the real distance between the two cities is  , and   =  , then we can set up the proportional equation:

 

 

Example Question #72 : Mathematical Relationships

If  and , find  and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We cannot solve the first equation until we know at least one of the variables, so let's solve the second equation first to solve for . We therefore get:

With our , we can now find x using the first equation:

We therefore get the correct answer of  and .

Example Question #201 : Functions And Lines

If an object is hung on a spring, the elongation of the spring varies directly with the mass of the object. A 33 kilogram object increases the length of a spring by exactly 6.6 centimeters. To the nearest tenth of a kilogram, how much mass must an object posess to increase the length of that same spring by exactly 10 centimeters?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the mass of the weight and the elongation of the spring, respectively. Then for some constant of variation 

.

We can find  by setting :

Therefore .

Set  and solve for :

 kilograms

Example Question #5 : Proportionalities

If  is directly proportional to  and when  at , what is the value of the constant of proportionality?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The general formula for direct proportionality is

where  is the proportionality constant. To find the value of this , we plug in  and

Solve for  by dividing both sides by 12

So .

Example Question #3492 : Algebra 1

The amount of money you earn is directly proportional to the nunber of hours you worked. On the first day, you earned $32 by working 4 hours.  On the second day, how many hours do you need to work to earn $48.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The general formula for direct proportionality is 

where  is how much money you earned,  is the proportionality constant, and  is the number of hours worked.

Before we can figure out how many hours you need to work to earn $48, we need to find the value of . It is given that you earned $32 by working 4 hours. Plug these values into the formula

Solve for  by dividing both sides by 4.

So . We can use this to find out the hours you need to work to earn $48. With , we have

Plug in $48.

Divide both sides by 8

So you will need to work 6 hours to earn $48.

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