Algebra II : Imaginary Numbers

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Imaginary Numbers

\(\displaystyle \frac{-5+10i}{3+4i}=?\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -1+2i\)

\(\displaystyle 1+2i\)

\(\displaystyle 1-2i\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{5}{3}-\frac{5}{2}i\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{2}i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1+2i\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{-5+10i}{3+4i}\)

\(\displaystyle =\frac{(-5+10i)(3-4i)}{(3+4i)(3-4i)}\)

\(\displaystyle =\frac{-15+20i+30i-40i^{2}}{9-16i^{2}}\)

\(\displaystyle =\frac{-15+50i+40}{9+16}\)

\(\displaystyle =\frac{25+50i}{25}\)

\(\displaystyle =1+2i\)

Example Question #1 : Irrational Numbers

Multiply:

\(\displaystyle (7 + 3i) (1 - 2i)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 7 - 17i\)

\(\displaystyle 7 - 5i\)

\(\displaystyle 13 - 11i\)

\(\displaystyle 1 - 11i\)

\(\displaystyle 13 - 17i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 13 - 11i\)

Explanation:

Use the FOIL technique:

\(\displaystyle (7 + 3i) (1 - 2i)\)

\(\displaystyle = 7 \cdot 1 - 7 \cdot 2i + 3i \cdot 1 - 3i \cdot 2i\)

\(\displaystyle = 7 - 14i + 3i - 6i ^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle = 7 - 14i + 3i - 6(-1)\)

\(\displaystyle = 7 - 14i + 3i +6\)

\(\displaystyle = 13 - 11i\)

Example Question #1 : Complex Imaginary Numbers

Evaluate \(\displaystyle \small \frac{-6+2i}{10-3i}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{-66+2i}{109}\)

\(\displaystyle \small \small \frac{-54+38i}{91-60i}\)

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{-54+38i}{109}\)

\(\displaystyle \small \small \frac{-66+2i}{91-60i}\)

You cannot divide by complex numbers

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{-66+2i}{109}\)

Explanation:

To divide by a complex number, we must transform the expression by multiplying it by the complex conjugate of the denominator over itself. In the problem, \(\displaystyle \small 10-3i\) is our denominator, so we will multiply the expression by \(\displaystyle \small \frac{10+3i}{10+3i}\) to obtain:

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{-6+2i}{10-3i}\frac{10+3i}{10+3i}=\frac{-60+20i-18i+6i^2}{100-30i+30i-9i^2}\).

We can then combine like terms and rewrite all \(\displaystyle \small i^2\) terms as \(\displaystyle \small -1\). Therefore, the expression becomes:

\(\displaystyle \small \frac{-60+2i+6i^2}{100-9i^2}=\frac{-66+2i}{109}\)

Our final answer is therefore \(\displaystyle \small \frac{-66+2i}{109}\)

Example Question #2 : Imaginary Numbers

Simplify the following product:

\(\displaystyle {} (5+3i)(-2+i)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle {} -13+11i\)

\(\displaystyle {} -13-i\)

\(\displaystyle {}-7-i\)

\(\displaystyle {} -10+3i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle {} -13-i\)

Explanation:

Multiply these complex numbers out in the typical way:

\(\displaystyle {}(5+3i)(-2+i) = -10+5i-6i+3i^2\)

and recall that \(\displaystyle i^2=-1\) by definition. Then, grouping like terms we get

\(\displaystyle {} (-10-3)+(5i-6i) = -13-i\)

which is our final answer.

Example Question #2 : Complex Imaginary Numbers

Identify the real part of \(\displaystyle 1-3i\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -3\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

none of the above.

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Explanation:

A complex number in its standard form is of the form: \(\displaystyle a+bi\), where \(\displaystyle a\) stands for the real part and \(\displaystyle b\) stands for the imaginary part. The symbol \(\displaystyle i\) stands for \(\displaystyle \sqrt{-1}\).

The real part in this problem is 1.

Example Question #1961 : Mathematical Relationships And Basic Graphs

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle (4-6i)+(7+2i)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 11-4i\)

\(\displaystyle 5+2i\)

\(\displaystyle 3-4i\)

\(\displaystyle -3+4i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 11-4i\)

Explanation:

To add complex numbers, find the sum of the real terms, then find the sum of the imaginary terms.

\(\displaystyle (4-6i)+(7+2i)=(4+7)+(-6+2)i=11-4i\)

Example Question #1 : Imaginary Numbers

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle (-5+5i)+(2-9i)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -3i\)

\(\displaystyle 3-4i\)

\(\displaystyle -3-4i\)

\(\displaystyle -3+4i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -3-4i\)

Explanation:

To add complex numbers, find the sum of the real terms, then find the sum of the imaginary terms.

\(\displaystyle (-5+5i)+(2-9i)=(-5+2)+(5-9)i=-3-4i\)

Example Question #1 : Imaginary Numbers

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle (-3+2i)+(5+8i)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 12i\)

\(\displaystyle 2+10i\)

\(\displaystyle 15-16i\)

\(\displaystyle 10+2i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2+10i\)

Explanation:

To add complex numbers, find the sum of the real terms, then find the sum of the imaginary terms.

\(\displaystyle (-3+2i)+(5+8i)=(-3+5)+(2+8)i=2+10i\)

Example Question #2 : Imaginary Numbers

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle (2+5i)-(5+6i)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3+11i\)

\(\displaystyle -4i\)

\(\displaystyle 3+i\)

\(\displaystyle -3-i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -3-i\)

Explanation:

To subtract complex numbers, subtract the real terms together, then subtract the imaginary terms.

\(\displaystyle (2+5i)-(5+6i)=(2-5)+(5-6)i=-3-i\)

Example Question #3 : Complex Imaginary Numbers

Simplify:

\(\displaystyle (12+8i)-(20+16i)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 8+8i\)

\(\displaystyle -8-8i\)

\(\displaystyle 32+24i\)

\(\displaystyle -16i\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -8-8i\)

Explanation:

To subtract complex numbers, subtract the real terms, then subtract the imaginary terms.

\(\displaystyle (12+8i)-(20+16i)=(12-20)+(8-16)i=-8-8i\)

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