The term “sustainable development” is used to describe attempts to marry environmental and social welfare concerns with economic interests. The primary principle behind it is that rampant pursuit of economic gain, without consideration of the environment and social welfare, is overall detrimental to the planet and to human society. Proponents of sustainable development contend that economic pursuits should be tempered by other considerations.

“Ecotourism” is a facet of sustainable development that is particularly popular in Costa Rica. The goal of ecotourism is to direct tourists towards threatened and endangered natural regions so as to raise awareness of environmental concerns at the same time as making a profit.

Of the following choices, manufacturing locations is affected by environmental laws (it may not be eco-friendly to manufacture products in certain areas), labor availability (a product should be manufactured in an area where labor is plentiful), and access to markets (a product should be manufactured in an area where it can be marketed and compete with other similar products). GDP and property tax rates are not necessarily impacted by all three factors.

Export-processing zones are areas found in many regions of the developing world. They provide incentives for foreign companies to conduct their business in developing regions. They provide benefits to the developing world in the form of foreign investments and improved employment opportunities.

“Offshore financial centers” have sprung up around the world in recent years. They are generally, although not always, island nations with a relatively small economy (notable exceptions include Switzerland and Panama). They offer very low taxes and varying degrees of secrecy for large businesses who store a portion of their money in the financial centers of the country. This has benefits for both the large businesses and the governments of the offshore financial centers. Both profit, and both have to worry less about the consequences of their actions. Offshore centers of this kind are often controversial as a result of these practices.

Maquiladoras are regions of northern Mexico where American companies conduct a great deal of their business, particularly manufacturing. They flourished in the 1990s and 2000s in the aftermath of the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which greatly reduced trading obstacles between Mexico, the United States, and Canada.

Believe it or not the target year for the United Nations Millennium Development Goals was 2015. Seeing as you are reading this in either 2015, or after, you can be fairly confident that the United Nations did not meet its goals of eradicating starvation and poverty, providing universal public education, and combating malaria (as well as several others). But, these dates are often arbitrary and are more meant to serve as motivation than concrete deadlines. Progress has certainly been made in almost all areas of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals since 2000.  

The United Nations Millennium Development Goals were passed at a 2000 summit of the United Nations. They included all of these answers except reducing religious conflict. They also included eradicating extreme hunger, improving maternal health, encouraging cooperative global commerce, and combating malaria and other infectious viruses.

The “offshore” aspect of “offshore financial centers” refers to the fact that these countries are usually small islands but they do not have to be. In fact, Switzerland is one of the most historically significant “offshore financial centers” in the world, and it continues to be extremely influential to this day. An “offshore financial center” is a country that encourages foreign companies to conduct financial transactions in their territory by providing very low tax rates and varying degrees of institutional secrecy.

Scandinavian countries top almost all measures of gender equity in the workforce and society. Bolstered by long traditions of welfare state policies and legislative approaches to encouraging equality, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland feature more women in the workforce than most other similarly industrialized nations.