Biochemistry : Other Light Reaction Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Biochemistry

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Carbohydrate Metabolism

In photosynthesis, if photosystem II absorbs 12 photons, how many molecules of \displaystyle O_2 would be produced?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 1

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 12

\displaystyle 3

\displaystyle 6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3

Explanation:

Absorbing four photons by photosystem II creates one oxygen molecule, so absorbing 12 would produce 3 molecules of \displaystyle O_2.

Example Question #2 : Light Reactions

During photosynthesis there is both a light phase and a dark phase. If the light phase were to continue unabated, but the dark phase came to a halt, which of the following is most likely to occur?

Possible Answers:

A proportional decrease in \displaystyle ATP 

Decrease in the level of \displaystyle NADP^+

An increase in the production of carbohydrates 

Decreased sensitivity of the chloroplast to incoming light

Increased sensitivity of the chloroplast to incoming light

Correct answer:

Decrease in the level of \displaystyle NADP^+

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, the dark phase follows the light phase. The light phase produces \displaystyle NADPH which, along with \displaystyle ATP, is fed into the dark phase where it is consumed (becomes \displaystyle ADP and \displaystyle NADP^+). If the light phase continues working, but the dark phase does not, the \displaystyle NADPH and \displaystyle ATP created during the light phase will not be consumed. Thus, there will be a decrease in the level of \displaystyle ADP and \displaystyle NADP^+ (the correct answer). The relative proportion of \displaystyle ATP will actually increase.

Carbohydrate production is a result of the dark phase working properly, so their levels would decrease in this instance. The sensitivity of the chloroplast to light would not change.

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