CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD) : Accounting & Review Service Engagements & Interim Reviews

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Auditing and Attestation (AUD)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Preparation Vs Compilation Vs Review Engagements

The Compilation audit report will:

Possible Answers:

Discuss internal control findings

Express an opinion based on GAAP

State that the Financial Statements are the responsibility of management

Discuss auditing procedures

Correct answer:

State that the Financial Statements are the responsibility of management

Explanation:

Although the firm may assist management in the preparation of statements, the compilation audit report will state that the report is the responsibility of management.

Example Question #1 : Preparation Vs Compilation Vs Review Engagements

A review engagement provides what level of assurance regarding the applicable financial framework

Possible Answers:

sufficient assurance

limited assurance

absolute assurance

minimal assurance

Correct answer:

limited assurance

Explanation:

A review engagement provides limited assurance.  Limited assurance is given that the financial statements comply with the applicable reporting framework.

Example Question #2 : Preparation Vs Compilation Vs Review Engagements

A review engagement should express which of the following terms:

Possible Answers:

Managements responsibilities

Auditors Responsibilities

Managements objectives

All of the answer choices are correct

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

AR Section 90; review of financial statements.  Section .04 states that the engagement determines: management responsibility, the auditor’s responsibility, and management objectives.

Example Question #3 : Preparation Vs Compilation Vs Review Engagements

Regarding the review of financial statements of a non-issuer performed in accordance with SSARS, the CPA is required to obtain:

Possible Answers:

A letter of consent from the prior auditor

An understanding of internal control

Sufficient evidence supporting management's assertions

A client representation letter

Correct answer:

A client representation letter

Explanation:

The CPA is required to obtain a representation letter from management for all financial statements and periods covered by the review report.

Example Question #4 : Preparation Vs Compilation Vs Review Engagements

Of the following statements, which is correct regarding a review of a nonpublic entity financial statements in accordance with SSARS?

Possible Answers:

The CPA is required to assess the risk of fraud

It is not necessary for the CPA to obtain a management representation letter

An opinion is expressed in the review report

The CPA must be independent to issue the review report

Correct answer:

The CPA must be independent to issue the review report

Explanation:

In order to issue a review report on the financial statements of a nonpublic entity, the accountant must be independent.

Example Question #6 : Preparation Vs Compilation Vs Review Engagements

When a preparer conducts a preparation engagement, the accountant should:

Possible Answers:

Both

Neither

Issue a disclaimer of opinion if he or she is unable to include a statement on each page of the financial statements

Perform a compilation engagement if he or she is unable to include a statement on each page of the financial statements

Correct answer:

Both

Explanation:

With a preparation requirement, the preparer must include a statement on each page of the financials. If he or she cannot, these two options are the only options.

Example Question #1 : Accounting & Review Service Engagements & Interim Reviews

The auditor should state in the comfort letter that:

 

Possible Answers:

negative assurances are provided

The auditor is independent

The auditor is using generally accepted auditing standards

The auditor is not independent

Correct answer:

The auditor is using generally accepted auditing standards

Explanation:

AU 920 requires that the auditors state their independence in the comfort letter.  As directed in paragraph .35 “The auditor should state in the comfort letter that the auditor is independent, or the date through which the auditor was independent, with respect to the entity, and identify the applicable independence rules.”

Example Question #2 : Accounting & Review Service Engagements & Interim Reviews

Before agreeing on the scope of services, the auditor should

Possible Answers:

Obtain an understanding regarding the specific matters

Ask to meet with the requesting party

Clearly communicate no assurance will be provided

All of the answer choices are correct

Correct answer:

All of the answer choices are correct

Explanation:

Under AU 920 before agreeing on the scope of services the auditor must obtain certain assurances and perform certain procedures.  These procedures include obtaining an understanding regarding specific matters, meeting with the requesting party, and providing clear communication stating no assurance will be provided.

Example Question #1 : Accounting & Review Service Engagements & Interim Reviews

In the comfort letter, the auditor should

Possible Answers:

Make reference to the audit

State an opinion

Repeat the audit

None of the answer choices are correct

Correct answer:

Make reference to the audit

Explanation:

AU 920 indicates that the auditor should make reference to the audit.  Section .28 states that “The auditor should, in the comfort letter, make reference to, but not repeat, the report on the audited financial statements included in the securities offering. (Ref: par. .A28)”.

Example Question #2 : Accounting & Review Service Engagements & Interim Reviews

Ordinarily, comfort letters are addressed to:

Possible Answers:

The SEC

The client audit committee

The underwriters of securities

Creditor financial institutions

Correct answer:

The underwriters of securities

Explanation:

Comfort letters are addressed to underwriters of securities ordinarily and most likely convey negative assurance on financial information.

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