CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : LIFO, FIFO, & Weighted Average Inventory Methods

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Lifo, Fifo, & Weighted Average Inventory Methods

Which inventory costing method would a company that wishes to maximize profits in a period of rising prices use?

Possible Answers:

Weighted average

LIFO

FIFO

Moving average

Correct answer:

FIFO

Explanation:

In a period of rising prices, the oldest inventory, or the inventory used in FIFO would be the least expensive. Thus, the profit margin would be the largest here.

Example Question #2 : Lifo, Fifo, & Weighted Average Inventory Methods

Assuming constant inventory quantities, which of the following inventory costing methods will produce a lower inventory turnover ratio in an inflationary economy?

Possible Answers:

Moving average

LIFO

FIFO

Weighted average

Correct answer:

FIFO

Explanation:

In a period of rising prices, the oldest inventory, or the inventory used in FIFO would be the least expensive. Thus, the profit margin would be the largest here.

Example Question #111 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

During periods of inflation, a perpetual inventory system would result in the same dollar amount of ending inventory as a periodic inventory system under which of the following inventory valuation methods?

Possible Answers:

LIFO

FIFO and LIFO

Neither

FIFO

Correct answer:

FIFO

Explanation:

Only under FIFO would the use of a perpetual system result in the same dollar amount of ending inventory as a periodic system.

Example Question #112 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

Which of the following costing methods will yield the lowest inventory value? 

Possible Answers:

Hybrid

Variable

Absorption

Process

Correct answer:

Variable

Explanation:

Variable costing typically produces the lowest inventory values since only variable costs are capitalized.

Example Question #1 : Lifo, Fifo, & Weighted Average Inventory Methods

Which of the following costs is deducted from revenues of a manufacturing company in order to determine gross margin, but not deducted from revenues to determine contribution margin? 

Possible Answers:

Fixed selling and administrative

Variable manufacturing

Variable selling and administrative

Fixed manufacturing

Correct answer:

Fixed manufacturing

Explanation:

Under the absorption approach, all fixed and variable manufacturing overhead is part of cost of goods sold to determine an entity's gross margin.

Example Question #114 : Cpa Business Environment And Concepts (Bec)

The equivalent units of production method can be calculated by using either:

Possible Answers:

FIFO or weighted average

LIFO or weighted average

LIFO or moving average

FIFO or LIFO

Correct answer:

FIFO or weighted average

Explanation:

Using the FIFO method accounts for work to be finished and using the weighted average method blends the units.

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