CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : Variable vs Fixed Costs

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

A cost that is fixed per unit is an example of a:

Possible Answers:

Fixed cost

Variable cost

Mixed cost

Direct cost

Correct answer:

Variable cost

Explanation:

A variable cost is one that varies in total but is fixed per unit.

Example Question #2 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

There are a variety of ways of classifying costs of an object as either fixed or variable. The most accurate method is considered to be:

Possible Answers:

The account analysis method

The engineering method

The regression analysis method

The high-low method

Correct answer:

The regression analysis method

Explanation:

The most accurate method and method mentioned within the AICPA text is the regression analysis method.

Example Question #3 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

An example of an internal failure cost is:

Possible Answers:

Product recalls

Rework

Maintenance

Inspection

Correct answer:

Rework

Explanation:

Rework is an internal failure cost.

Example Question #1 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the difference between the absorption costing and variable costing methods?

Possible Answers:

When production is less than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

When production is greater than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

When production equals sales, absorption costing income is less than variable costing income.

When production equals sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

Correct answer:

When production is greater than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

Explanation:

When production is greater than sales, absorption costing income is greater than variable costing income.

Example Question #2 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

Using the variable costing method, which of the following costs are assigned to inventory?

A: Variable selling and admin costs B: Variable factory overhead costs

Possible Answers:

Both

Neither

A

B

Correct answer:

B

Explanation:

Under variable costing, only the variable manufacturing costs are assigned to inventory.

Example Question #6 : Variable Vs Fixed Costs

Which of the following would be classified as a fixed cost?

Possible Answers:

Direct materials

Annual warehouse insurance

Both

Neither

Correct answer:

Annual warehouse insurance

Explanation:

No matter how much production occurs at the warehouse each year, insurance will remain fixed whereas the more production, the more direct materials cost.

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