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Question of the Day: English Language Proficiency Test
Since its discovery and classification as the ninth planet in our solar system in 1930, Pluto has been the subject of much controversy in the scientific community. Its small size and extreme distance from Earth have made gathering specific data about its characteristics difficult, and no real consensus exists amongst astronomers about the information that is known about Pluto. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union created an official definition for the term "planet" which listed three criteria for classification:
- The object must be in orbit around the sun.
- The object must be massive enough to be rounded into a sphere by its own gravity.
- The object must have "cleared the neighborhood" around its orbit.
Because Pluto is much smaller than the other objects in its orbit, it fails to meet the third condition and has since been known as a "dwarf planet". Some scientists have gone so far as to suggest that Pluto may actually be one of the many moons of its neighboring planet, Neptune.
When Pluto was first discovered in 1930, astronomers estimated that it may be as large as earth and thus were confident that it was, in fact, a planet. As our ability to gather information about outer space continues to improve through more powerful telescopes and space probes, scientists are now able to use the new, more accurate information they receive to accurately classify objects in space. While some still argue that Pluto meets the accepted criteria to be known as a planet, for the time being, conventional scientific thinking will hold that our solar system only has eight planets.
Based on the passage, it can be inferred that ________________.
other planets may be in danger of being reclassified
scientists have finally agreed upon a definition of the term "planet" that they can all agree upon
astronomers knew the true size of Pluto in 1930 and classified it as a planet anyway
the other eight planets in our solar system meet all three of the criteria established by the International Astronomical Association
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