GED Math : Complex Operations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GED Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Order Of Operations

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 6 \times 3 + 4 ^{2}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 1,764

\displaystyle 484

\displaystyle 294

\displaystyle 26

\displaystyle 34

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 34

Explanation:

Work the operations in this order: Square first, multiply second, add third.

\displaystyle 6 \times 3 + 4 ^{2} = 6 \times 3 +\left ( 4 \times 4 \right ) = 6 \times 3 + 16 = 18 + 16 = 34

Example Question #1 : Complex Operations

Solve:

\displaystyle 3-4+2^{3}*3

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 15

\displaystyle 21

\displaystyle 25

\displaystyle 31

\displaystyle 23

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 23

Explanation:

When solving this problem, you need to remember order of operations, which tells us which operation has to be done first.

When following order of operations, you complete operations in the following order:

1. Parenthesis - Complete any operation in parenthesis first

2. Exponents - Solve exponents second

3. Multiplication and Division - Multiply or Divide (whichever one comes first from left to right)

4. Addition and Subtraction - Add or Subtract (whichever one comes first from left to right)

Keeping order of operations in mind, the steps to solve \displaystyle 3-4+2^{3}*3 are below

\displaystyle 3-4+2^{3}*3 \textup{ } (\textup{Solve for the exponent})

\displaystyle 3-4+8*3 \textup{ } (\textup{Multiply } 8 \textup{ and }3)

\displaystyle 3-4+24 \textup{ } (\textup{Subtract } 3 \textup{ and }4) 

\displaystyle -1+24 \textup{ } (\textup{Add } -1 \textup{ and }24)

\displaystyle 23

Example Question #2 : Complex Operations

Define an operation \displaystyle \bigstar on the real numbers as follows:

\displaystyle a \bigstar b = \frac{a + 5}{a + b + 5}

Evaluate \displaystyle 6 \bigstar (- 6)

Possible Answers:

Undefined

\displaystyle -\frac{1}{6}

\displaystyle 2\frac{1}{5}

\displaystyle -\frac{1}{5}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 2\frac{1}{5}

Explanation:

Substitute 6 for \displaystyle a and \displaystyle -6 for \displaystyle b:

\displaystyle a \bigstar b = \frac{6 + 5}{6 + (-6) + 5}= \frac{11}{0 + 5} = \frac{11}{5} = 2\frac{1}{5}

Example Question #3 : Complex Operations

Define an operation \displaystyle \bigstar on the real numbers as follows:

\displaystyle a \bigstar b = \frac{a + 5}{a + b + 5}

Evaluate \displaystyle 7 \bigstar \left (- 12 \right )

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -\frac{7}{24}

\displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}

\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}

Undefined

Correct answer:

Undefined

Explanation:

Substitute 7 for \displaystyle a and -\displaystyle 12 for \displaystyle b:

\displaystyle a \bigstar b = \frac{a + 5}{a + b + 5}

\displaystyle 7 \bigstar -12 = \frac{7 + 5}{7 + (-12)+ 5} = \frac{12}{-5+ 5} = \frac{12}{0}

Any fraction with a zero denominator - such as this one - is an undefined quantity.

Example Question #5 : Order Of Operations

Solve:  \displaystyle -2 + 3\times6-12\div3+2

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 14

\displaystyle -\frac{6}{5}

\displaystyle -4

\displaystyle \frac{10}{3}

\displaystyle 16

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 14

Explanation:

This problem involves order of operations.

Use the acronym for the correct order:

PEMDAS-Parenthesis, Exponents, Multiply, Divide, Add, Subtract

(Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally)

 

Start by grouping what needs to be solved first.

\displaystyle -2 + 3\times6-12\div3+2

\displaystyle -2 +\left ( 3\times6 \right )-\left (12\div3 \right )+2

\displaystyle -2+18-4+2

 

The answer is 14.

Example Question #3 : Complex Operations

In order to calculate 

\displaystyle 50 - 20 \div 5 + 8^{2}

what step must you take first?

Possible Answers:

Calculating the square of eight

Subtracting twenty from fifty

Adding five and eight

Dividing twenty by five

Correct answer:

Calculating the square of eight

Explanation:

By the order of operations, in the absence of grouping symbols, exponents must be carried out before any other operations. The correct choice is that eight must be squared.

Example Question #4 : Complex Operations

Evaluate \displaystyle y ^{2} - 6y + 7 for \displaystyle y = 0.5.

Do not use a calculator.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4.25

\displaystyle 6.5

\displaystyle -9.75

\displaystyle -7.5

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 4.25

Explanation:

Substitute 0.5 for \displaystyle y and follow the order of operations:

\displaystyle y ^{2} - 6y + 7

\displaystyle =0.5 ^{2} - 6(0.5) + 7

\displaystyle =0.25- 6(0.5) + 7

\displaystyle =0.25 - 3 + 7

\displaystyle = -2.75 + 7

\displaystyle = 4.25

Example Question #4 : Complex Operations

Evaluate \displaystyle -7x + 13 for \displaystyle x = -6. Do NOT use a calculator.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 55

\displaystyle -49

\displaystyle -29

\displaystyle 133

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 55

Explanation:

Substitute \displaystyle - 6 for \displaystyle x in the expression and folllow the order of operations:

\displaystyle -7x + 13

\displaystyle = -7 (-6) + 13

\displaystyle = +(7 \cdot 6)+ 13

\displaystyle = 42 + 13

\displaystyle = 55

Example Question #7 : Order Of Operations

Evaluate \displaystyle -7 + x^{2}  for \displaystyle x = 7

Do not use a calculator.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -196

\displaystyle 42

\displaystyle -56

\displaystyle 0

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 42

Explanation:

Substitute 7 for \displaystyle x in the expression and evaluate, paying attention to the order of operations:

\displaystyle -7 + x^{2}

\displaystyle = -7 + 7^{2}

\displaystyle = -7 + 49

\displaystyle = +\left ( 49 - 7 \right )

\displaystyle =42

Example Question #8 : Order Of Operations

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 800 - 281 + 154 - 165 + 342

Do not use a calculator.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 542

\displaystyle 166

\displaystyle 850

\displaystyle -142

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 850

Explanation:

In the order of operations, additions and subtractions are carried out from left to right:

\displaystyle 800 - 281 + 154 - 165 + 342

\displaystyle =519 + 154 - 165 + 342

\displaystyle =673 - 165 + 342

\displaystyle =508 + 342

\displaystyle = 850

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