SAT II Math II : Symmetry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT II Math II

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Symmetry

Which of the following symmetries applies to the graph of the relation

\displaystyle \left (x- 4 \right )^{2} + y ^{2}= 18 ?

I) Symmetry with respect to the origin

II) Symmetry with respect to the \displaystyle x-axis

III) Symmetry with respect to the \displaystyle y-axis

Possible Answers:

None of these

I, II, and III

III only

II only

I only

Correct answer:

II only

Explanation:

The relation 

\displaystyle (x-h)^{2} + (y - k)^{2} = r^{2}

is a circle with center \displaystyle (h,k) and radius \displaystyle r .

In other words, it is a circle with center at the origin, translated right \displaystyle h units and up \displaystyle k units.

\displaystyle \left (x- 4 \right )^{2} + y ^{2}= 18

or

\displaystyle \left (x- 4 \right )^{2} +\left ( y - 0 \right ) ^{2}= 18

is a circle translated right 4 units and up zero units. The upshot is that the circle moves along the \displaystyle x-axis only, and therefore is symmetric with respect to the \displaystyle x-axis, but not the \displaystyle y-axis. Also, as a consequence, it is not symmetric with respect to the origin.

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