SSAT Middle Level Math : How to subtract fractions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Subtract Fractions

\displaystyle 7 \frac{1}{2} hours is how many more minutes than \displaystyle 3 \frac{3}{4} hours?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 185

\displaystyle 245

\displaystyle 255

\displaystyle 200

\displaystyle 225

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 225

Explanation:

This question requires you to subtract fractions as well as convert hours to minutes.  

Subtracting \displaystyle 3\frac{3}{4} hours \displaystyle \left ( \frac{15}{4} \right ) from \displaystyle 7\frac{1}{2} hours \displaystyle \left ( \frac{15}{2}\ or\ \frac{30}{4} \right )

you get \displaystyle 3\frac{3}{4} hours \displaystyle \left ( \frac{15}{4} \right ).  

3 hours is 180 minutes \displaystyle \left ( 3\cdot 60 \right )

and \displaystyle \frac{3}{4} of an hour is 45 minutes \displaystyle \left ( \frac{3}{4}\cdot 60 \right ).

Thus the answer is

\displaystyle 180+45=225\ minutes

Example Question #1 : How To Subtract Fractions

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 9 - 5 \frac{3}{7}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4 \frac{2}{7}

\displaystyle 4 \frac{3}{7}

\displaystyle 3 \frac{4}{7}

\displaystyle 4 \frac{4}{7}

\displaystyle 3 \frac{3}{7}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3 \frac{4}{7}

Explanation:

"Borrow" 1 from the 9 to form \displaystyle 8 \frac{7}{7}. You can then subtract integers and fractions vertically:

\displaystyle 8 \frac{7}{7}

\displaystyle \underline{5 \frac{3}{7}}

\displaystyle 3 \frac{4}{7}

Example Question #402 : Fractions

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 6 \frac{1}{5} - 4 \frac{1}{2}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 1 \frac{3}{5}

\displaystyle 1 \frac{9}{10}

\displaystyle 2 \frac{1}{10}

\displaystyle 1 \frac{7}{10}

\displaystyle 2 \frac{3}{10}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 1 \frac{7}{10}

Explanation:

Rewrite as the difference of improper fractions:

\displaystyle 6 \frac{1}{5} - 4 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{6 \times 5 + 1}{5} - \frac{4 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{31}{5} - \frac{9}{2}

Rewrite with a common denominator, then subtract numerators:

\displaystyle \frac{31}{5} - \frac{9}{2} = \frac{2 \times 31}{2 \times 5} - \frac{9\times 5}{2\times 5} = \frac{62}{10} - \frac{45}{10} = \frac{17}{10}

Rewrite as a mixed number:

\displaystyle 17 \div 10 = 1 \textrm{ R } 7

\displaystyle \frac{17}{10} = 1 \frac{7}{10}

Example Question #1 : How To Subtract Fractions

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 8 \frac{4}{5} - 4 \frac{1}{3}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4 \frac{8}{15 }

\displaystyle 4 \frac{7}{15 }

\displaystyle 4 \frac{3}{5 }

\displaystyle 4 \frac{1}{3 }

\displaystyle 4 \frac{1}{2 }

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 4 \frac{7}{15 }

Explanation:

Rewrite as the difference of improper fractions:

\displaystyle 8 \frac{4}{5} - 4 \frac{1}{3} = \frac{8 \times 5 + 4}{5} - \frac{4 \times 3 + 1}{3} = \frac{44}{5} - \frac{13}{3}

Rewrite with a common denominator, then subtract numerators:

\displaystyle \frac{44}{5} - \frac{13}{3} = \frac{44\times 3}{5 \times 3} - \frac{5 \times13}{5 \times3} = \frac{132}{15 } - \frac{65}{15 } = \frac{67}{15 }

Rewrite as a mixed number:

\displaystyle 67\div 15 = 4 \textrm{ R } 7

so

\displaystyle \frac{67}{15 } = 4 \frac{7}{15 }

Example Question #2 : How To Subtract Fractions

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 5 - 1 \frac{4}{5}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3 \frac{3}{5}

\displaystyle 4 \frac{4}{5}

\displaystyle 4 \frac{1}{5}

\displaystyle 3 \frac{1}{5}

\displaystyle 3 \frac{4}{5}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3 \frac{1}{5}

Explanation:

"Borrow" 1 from the 5 to form \displaystyle 4 \frac{5}{5}. You can then subtract integers and fractions vertically:

\displaystyle 4 \frac{5}{5}

\displaystyle \underline{1 \frac{4}{5}}

\displaystyle 3 \frac{1}{5}

Example Question #1553 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Give the result in simplest form:

\displaystyle \frac{17}{40} - \frac{1}{40} + \frac{19}{40}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \frac{7}{8}

\displaystyle \frac{3}{40}

\displaystyle \frac{37}{40}

\displaystyle -\frac{3}{40}

\displaystyle \frac{7}{24}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{7}{8}

Explanation:

\displaystyle \frac{17}{40} - \frac{1}{40} + \frac{19}{40}

\displaystyle =\frac{17-1+19}{40}

\displaystyle =\frac{16+19}{40}

\displaystyle =\frac{35}{40} = \frac{35\div 5}{40\div 5} = \frac{7}{8}

Example Question #1554 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 7.89 - 1.73 + 2.5

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 3.66

\displaystyle 6.41

\displaystyle 5.91

\displaystyle 7.12

\displaystyle 8.66

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 8.66

Explanation:

By order of operations, subtractions and additions are carried out in left-to-right order, so subtract 1.73 from 7.89 first. This is best done vertically, aligning decimal points:

\displaystyle 7.89

\displaystyle \underline{1.73}

\displaystyle 6.16

Now add 2.50 to the difference (note that a zero has been added to the end), again aligning vertically by decimal point:

\displaystyle 6.16

\displaystyle \underline{2.50}

\displaystyle 8.66

Example Question #1555 : Ssat Middle Level Quantitative (Math)

Evaluate:

\displaystyle 8-3.27

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4.27

\displaystyle 5.73

\displaystyle 3.73

\displaystyle 4.73

\displaystyle 5.27

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 4.73

Explanation:

Subtract vertically by aligning the decimal points, making sure you append the 8 with a decimal point and two placeholder zeroes:

\displaystyle 8.00

\displaystyle \underline{3.27}

\displaystyle 4.73

Example Question #1 : How To Subtract Fractions

Subtract:

\displaystyle 19 - 0.006

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 18.994

\displaystyle -0.0013

\displaystyle -0.00013

\displaystyle 18.9994

\displaystyle 18.0994

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 18.994

Explanation:

Rewrite vertically, lining up the decimal digits. Subtract as you would two integers. (Note that you are appending zeroes to the 19.)

\displaystyle \begin{matrix} 19.000 \\ - \underline{0.006}\\ 18.994 \end{matrix}

Example Question #891 : Numbers And Operations

Subtract

\displaystyle 7\frac{1}{2}-3\frac{7}{8}

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 4\frac{5}{8}

\displaystyle 3\frac{5}{8}

\displaystyle 4\frac{3}{8}

\displaystyle 3\frac{3}{8}

\displaystyle 3\frac{7}{8}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3\frac{5}{8}

Explanation:

Rewrite the first fraction in eighths, as \displaystyle LCD (2,8) = 8:

\displaystyle 7\frac{1}{2} = 7\frac{1 \times 4}{2 \times 4} = 7\frac{4}{8}

Write vertically:

   \displaystyle 7\frac{4}{8}

\displaystyle -\underline{3\frac{7}{8}}

Now "borrow" one from 7 and add it to the \displaystyle \frac{4}{8}, then subtract integer and fractional parts separately:

  \displaystyle 6\frac{12}{8}

\displaystyle -\underline{3\frac{7}{8}}

   \displaystyle 3\frac{5}{8}

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