ACT Math : Compound Fractions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Compound Fractions

John's shadow is six feet long, and Mary's shadow is five feet long. If John is four feet tall, which of the following is closest to Mary's height in inches? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we set up a proportion. Mary's shadow (5 feet) to John's shadow (6 feet) is equal to Mary's height (x feet) to John's height (4 feet), i.e. 5 / 6 = x / 4. 

Solve for x by first cross-mulitplying: 20 = 6x. 

Divide both sides by 6: x = 20 / 6 feet

Multiply by 12 to find this height in inches: 20 * 12 / 6 = 20 * 2 = 40 inches

Example Question #2 : Compound Fractions

When two resistors ( and ) are added together in a parallel circuit to create an equivalent single resistor, the equivalent resistor () has a resistance defined by the following equation:

If  and , what does  equal?

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Plugging  and  into the equation gives:

Create a common denominator by multiplying  by  in the numerator and denominator:

Finally:

Example Question #3 : Compound Fractions

What does  equal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Simplify the numerator first: .

Then, simplify the denominator: .

Next, you have to do , which is the same as , when solved for and simplified.

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