Algebra 1 : How to find the solution to an inequality with addition

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Equations / Inequalities

Solve this inequality:

\displaystyle 5x -2 < 8 - x

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x < \frac{5}{2}

\displaystyle x > \frac{5}{3}

\displaystyle x < \frac{3}{2}

\displaystyle x < \frac{7}{3}

\displaystyle x < \frac{5}{3}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x < \frac{5}{3}

Explanation:

First, add \displaystyle x to both sides:

\displaystyle 5x -2 +x < 8 - x + x, or

\displaystyle 6x -2 < 8.

Then, add 2 to both sides:

\displaystyle 6x - 2 + 2 < 8 + 2, or

\displaystyle 6x < 10

Finally, divide both sides by 6 to get the answer:

\displaystyle x < \frac{10}{6}

which simplifies to:

\displaystyle x < \frac{5}{3}

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Solve for \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle x+3>2x-9

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x>6

\displaystyle x< 12

\displaystyle x>12

None of the other answers

\displaystyle x< 6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x< 12

Explanation:

To solve the inequality, simply move the \displaystyle x's to one side and the integers to the other (i.e. subtract \displaystyle x from both sides and add 9 to both sides). This gives you \displaystyle x< 12.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Solve for \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle x+5>3x-3

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x< 2

\displaystyle x< 4

\displaystyle x< 1

\displaystyle x>4

\displaystyle x>1

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x< 4

Explanation:

Subtracting \displaystyle x and adding 3 to both sides of the equation of \displaystyle x+5>3x-3 will give you \displaystyle 8>2x. Divide both sides by 2 to get \displaystyle x< 4.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Which value of \displaystyle x is in the solution set of the inequality \displaystyle 2x+2>-x+17?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 2

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle 5

\displaystyle 4

\displaystyle 3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 6

Explanation:

Add \displaystyle x and subtract 2 from both sides of \displaystyle 2x+2>-x+17 to get \displaystyle 3x>15. Then, divide both sides by 3 to get a solution of \displaystyle x>5. The only answer choice that is greater than 5 is 6.

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Find the solution set for \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle 3.2 \geq -x + 0.6 > -5.1

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle [2.6, 5.7)

\displaystyle [-5.7, -2.6)

\displaystyle [-2.6, 5.7)

\displaystyle (-5.7, -2.6]

\displaystyle (-5.7, 2.6]

Correct answer:

\displaystyle [-2.6, 5.7)

Explanation:

\displaystyle 3.2 \geq -x + 0.6 > -5.1

\displaystyle 3.2- 0.6 \geq -x + 0.6 - 0.6 > -5.1 - 0.6

\displaystyle 2.6 \geq -x > -5.7

\displaystyle 2.6 \cdot (-1 )\leq -x \cdot (-1 )< -5.7 \cdot (-1 )

Note the switch in inequality symbols when the numbers are multiplied by a negative number.

\displaystyle -2.6 \leq x < 5.7

or, in interval notation, \displaystyle [-2.6, 5.7)

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Solve the inequality:

\displaystyle 3+x-5< 2

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x< 10

No solution

\displaystyle x< 0

\displaystyle x< 4

\displaystyle x< -6

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x< 4

Explanation:

Combine like-terms on the left side of the inequality: \displaystyle x-2< 2. Next, isolate the variable: \displaystyle x-2 \boldsymbol{+2} < 2 \boldsymbol{+2}.

Therefore the answer is \displaystyle x< 4

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Solve:

\displaystyle \small x+2\geq 7

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small x> 5

\displaystyle \small x\geq 5

\displaystyle \small x< 9

None of the other answers are correct.

\displaystyle \small x\leq 9

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \small x\geq 5

Explanation:

Subtract 2 from each side:

\displaystyle \small x+2-2\geq 7-2

\displaystyle \small x\geq 5

Example Question #6 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Solve for \displaystyle x:

 \displaystyle 2x-4 >7

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x>22

\displaystyle x>11

\displaystyle x>1.5

\displaystyle x>5.5

\displaystyle x>3.5

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x>5.5

Explanation:

This inequality can be solved just like an equation.

Add 4 to both sides:

2x > 11

Then divide by 2:

x > 11/2 = 5.5

Example Question #2184 : Algebra 1

Solve the inequality:

\displaystyle \small 15x - 4 \le 2x + 8 +x

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small x \le1

\displaystyle \small x \le \frac{4}{5}

\displaystyle \small x \le \frac{6}{7}

\displaystyle \small x \le \frac{11}{14}

\displaystyle \small x \le 0

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \small x \le1

Explanation:

First, combine like terms on a single side of the inequality. On the right side of the inequality, combine the \displaystyle x terms to obtain \displaystyle \small 15x - 4 \le 3x +8.

Next, we want to get all the variables on the left side of the inequality and all of the constants on the right side of the inequality. Add 4 to both sides and subtract \displaystyle 3x from both sides to get \displaystyle \small 12x \le 12.

Finally, to isolate the variable, divide both sides by 12 to produce the final answer, \displaystyle \small x \le1

Example Question #8 : How To Find The Solution To An Inequality With Addition

Solve:  \displaystyle x-3< 50

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x\leq 53

\displaystyle x> 53

\displaystyle x< 53

\displaystyle x\leq 47

\displaystyle x< 47

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x< 53

Explanation:

To solve \displaystyle x-3< 50, isolate the variable by adding three on both sides.

\displaystyle x-3+(3)< 50+(3)

The correct answer is:  \displaystyle x< 53

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