AP Spanish : Adjectives in Spanish

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Spanish

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Ap Spanish Language

Which adjective, when used in the blank, creates a logical and grammatically correct sentence?

Los platos están __________, pues hay que lavarlos.

Possible Answers:

sucios

sucias

sucio

rotos

Correct answer:

sucios

Explanation:

The correct answer is "sucios" (dirty) because it agrees in number and gender with "los platos" and because it makes sense in context. The answer choice "rotos" (broken) wouldn't make sense because there's no reason to wash broken plates.

English translation: "The plates are dirty, so one must wash them."

Example Question #2 : Ap Spanish Language

Which adjective properly completes the sentence?

El dispositivo electrónico no está cargando; me parece que estar __________.

Possible Answers:

maltratado

calificado

roto

involucrado

Correct answer:

roto

Explanation:

Based on context, only "roto," which means broken, would fit in this sentence. "Calificado" means qualified or proven, "maltratado" means mistreated or abused, and "involucrado" means involved (in something).

English translation: "The electronic device is not charging; it seems to me that it is broken."

Example Question #1 : Adjectives In Spanish

Which adjective properly completes the sentence?

No tengo hermanos; soy un hijo _______.

Possible Answers:

segundo

únicos

único

primera

Correct answer:

único

Explanation:

Both "único" (only) and "segundo" (second) agree in number and gender with "hijo;" however, only "único" (only) fits in context, as it would not make sense for someone to say that they are an "hijo segundo" (second child) if that person is claiming not to have any siblings.

English translation: "I do not have siblings; I am an only child."

Example Question #3 : Ap Spanish Language

Fill in the blank with the correct answer. 

Esta cama es __________ que esa cama. 

Possible Answers:

más mal

peor

más peor

peora

la peor

Correct answer:

peor

Explanation:

The correct answer is "peor." "Peor" is the comparative version of the adjective "mal," so "más mal" and "más peor" cannot exist in Spanish. Likewise because of the context, "la peor;" "the worst" cannot be used in a comparison, only as a superlative. "Peor" is an adjective that does not change based on gender, so "peora" is also wrong.

Example Question #2 : Adjectives In Spanish

Fill in the blanks with the correct answer. 

Tengo __________ del mundo. 

Possible Answers:

el más buen perro

el perro mejor

el perro más bueno

el mejor perro

el mejore perro

Correct answer:

el mejor perro

Explanation:

The superlative version of the adjective "bueno;" "good" is "el mejor." "Mejor" goes before the noun.

Example Question #3 : Adjectives In Spanish

Which of the following words would NOT be used to describe “las ventanas”?

 

 

Possible Answers:

Abiertas

Cerradas

Rotas

Graciosas

Correct answer:

Graciosas

Explanation:

Las ventanas means “windows” in English; therefore, abiertas (open), cerradas (closed), and rotas (broken) could all be used to describe windows. Graciosas (funny) is an adjective more commonly used to describe people. 

 

 

Example Question #1 : Attributive Adjectives In Spanish

Which adjective should be used in front of the noun “día”? 

 

“Espero que tengas un __________ día.”  

 

 

Possible Answers:

Buen

Bueno

Bien

Buena

Correct answer:

Buen

Explanation:

The noun “día” is masculine and singular. Whenever the adjective “bueno” is directly in front of a masculine/singular noun, it is shortened to “buen.” Bien is an adverb.

 

 

 

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