CPA Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) : CAPM Formula

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Capm Formula

The overall cost of capital is the:

Possible Answers:

Cost of the firm's equity capital at which the market value of the firm will remain unchanged

Minimum rate a firm must earn on high risk projects

Maximum rate of return on assets

Rate of return on assets that covers the costs associated with the funds employed

Correct answer:

Rate of return on assets that covers the costs associated with the funds employed

Explanation:

Firms must at least earn a rate of return on investments equal to their cost of capital, otherwise the investments are losing money and decreasing value.

Example Question #2 : Capm Formula

ABC company is determining how to finance some long term debt projects. ABC has decided it prefers the benefits of no fixed charges, no fixed maturity date, and an increase in the creditworthiness of the company. Which of the following would best meet ABC's financing requirements?

Possible Answers:

Long term debt

Short term debt

Bonds

Common stock

Correct answer:

Common stock

Explanation:

Common stock does not require payment, does not mature, and decreases the debt to equity ratio as there is no debt incurred.

Example Question #3 : Financial Management Formulas

Using the capital asset pricing model, the required rate of return for a firm with a beta of 1.25 when the market return is 14% and the risk-free rate is 6% is:

Possible Answers:

17.50%

7.50%

14%

16%

Correct answer:

16%

Explanation:

Cost of retained earnings=6% + 1.25 (14% - 6%) = 16%

Example Question #4 : Financial Management Formulas

The cost of debt most frequently is measured as:

Possible Answers:

Actual interest rate adjusted for inflation

Actual interest rate plus a risk premium

Actual interest rate minus tax savings

Actual interest rate

Correct answer:

Actual interest rate minus tax savings

Explanation:

Actual interest rates minus tax savings is the most frequently used measure for cost of debt.

Example Question #11 : Financial Management Formulas

The benefits of debt financing over equity financing are likely to be highest in which of the following situations?

Possible Answers:

Low marginal tax rates and few noninterest tax benefits

High marginal tax rates and few noninterest tax benefits

Low marginal tax rates and many noninterest tax benefits

High marginal tax rates and many noninterest tax benefits

Correct answer:

High marginal tax rates and few noninterest tax benefits

Explanation:

The benefits of debt financing over equity financing are likely to be highest if marginal tax rates are high and if there are few noninterest tax benefits.

Example Question #3 : Capm Formula

Of the following, which would not impact the CAPM formula in determining a firm's cost of retained earnings?

Possible Answers:

Net income

Risk-free rate

Beta

Treasury yield

Correct answer:

Net income

Explanation:

Treasury yield is the same as the risk-free rate, which would be included in CAPM as well as beta. Net income is not.

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