SAT Math : How to find the volume of a cone

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cone

 

 

An empty tank in the shape of a right solid circular cone has a radius of r feet and a height of h feet. The tank is filled with water at a rate of w cubic feet per second. Which of the following expressions, in terms of r, h, and w, represents the number of minutes until the tank is completely filled?

Possible Answers:

180w/(π(r2)(h))

π(r2)(h)/(20w)

20w/(π(r2)(h))

π(r2)(h)/(180w)

π(r2)(h)/(60w)

Correct answer:

π(r2)(h)/(180w)

Explanation:

The volume of a cone is given by the formula V = (πr2)/3. In order to determine how many seconds it will take for the tank to fill, we must divide the volume by the rate of flow of the water.

time in seconds = (πr2)/(3w)

In order to convert from seconds to minutes, we must divide the number of seconds by sixty. Dividing by sixty is the same is multiplying by 1/60.

(πr2)/(3w) * (1/60) = π(r2)(h)/(180w)

Example Question #871 : Geometry

A cone has a base radius of 13 in and a height of 6 in.  What is its volume?

Possible Answers:

338π in3

None of the other answers

4394π in3

1352π in3

1014π in3

Correct answer:

338π in3

Explanation:

The basic form for the volume of a cone is:

V = (1/3)πr2h

For this simple problem, we merely need to plug in our values:

V = (1/3)π13* 6 = 169 * 2π = 338π in3

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cone

A cone has a base circumference of 77π in and a height of 2 ft.  What is its approximate volume?

Possible Answers:

2964.5π in3

142,296π in3

8893.5π in3

11,858π in3

71,148π in3

Correct answer:

11,858π in3

Explanation:

There are two things to be careful with here.  First, we must solve for the radius of the base. Secondly, note that the height is given in feet, not inches. Notice that all the answers are in cubic inches. Therefore, it will be easiest to convert all of our units to inches.

First, solve for the radius, recalling that C = 2πr, or, for our values 77π = 2πr. Solving for r, we get r = 77/2 or r = 38.5.

The height, in inches, is 24.

The basic form for the volume of a cone is: V = (1 / 3)πr2h

For our values this would be:

V = (1/3)π * 38.52 * 24 = 8 * 1482.25π = 11,858π in3

Example Question #1 : Solid Geometry

What is the volume of a right cone with a diameter of 6 cm and a height of 5 cm?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 60\pi \ cm^{3}

\displaystyle 15\pi \ cm^{3}

\displaystyle 120\pi \ cm^{3}

\displaystyle 45\pi \ cm^{3}

\displaystyle 180\pi \ cm^{3}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 15\pi \ cm^{3}

Explanation:

The general formula is given by V = 1/3Bh = 1/3\pi r^{2}h\displaystyle V = 1/3Bh = 1/3\pi r^{2}h, where \displaystyle r = radius and \displaystyle h = height.

The diameter is 6 cm, so the radius is 3 cm.

\displaystyle V=\frac{\pi 3^2\times 5}{3}=15\pi

Example Question #1 : Solid Geometry

There is a large cone with a radius of 4 meters and height of 18 meters. You can fill the cone with water at a rate of 3 cubic meters every 25 seconds. How long will it take you to fill the cone?

Possible Answers:

 

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we will calculate the volume of the cone

\displaystyle V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h=\frac{1}{3}\pi\cdot 4^{2}\cdot 18=96\pi\ m^{3}

Next we will determine the time it will take to fill that volume

\displaystyle 96\pi \ m^{3}\times \frac{25\ s}{3\ m^{3}}=800\pi \ s

We will then convert that into minutes

\displaystyle 800\pi \ s\times \frac{1\ minute}{60\ seconds}=13.\overline{3}\pi \ minutes\approx 41.9\ minutes\approx 41\ minutes\ 53\ seconds

Example Question #871 : Geometry

Find the volume of a cone with a radius of \displaystyle 10 and a height of \displaystyle 90.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 6000\pi

\displaystyle 900\pi

\displaystyle 300\pi

\displaystyle 3000\pi

\displaystyle 9000\pi

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3000\pi

Explanation:

Write the formula to find the volume of a cone.

\displaystyle V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h

Substitute the known values and simplify.

\displaystyle V=\frac{1}{3}\pi (10)^2 (90)= \frac{1}{3}\pi (100)(90)= \pi (100)(30)=3000\pi

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cone

Find the volume of a cone with radius 3 and height 5.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 45\pi

\displaystyle 30\pi

\displaystyle 60\pi

\displaystyle 15\pi

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 15\pi

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the volume of a cone. Thus,

\displaystyle V=\frac{1}{3}\pi{r^2}h=\frac{1}{3}\pi*{3^2}*5=\frac{1}{3}\pi*9*5=15\pi

To remember the formula for volume of a cone, it helps to break it up into it's base and height. The base is a circle and the height is just h. Now, just multiplying those two together would give you the formula of a cylinder (see problem 3 in this set). So, our formula is going to have to be just a portion of that. Similarly to volume of a pyramid, that fraction is one third.

Example Question #12 : Cones

Find the area of a cone whose radius is 4 and height is 3.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 24\pi

\displaystyle 64\pi

\displaystyle 16\pi

\displaystyle 48\pi

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 64\pi

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the area of a cone. Thus,

\displaystyle V=\frac{4}{3}\pi{r^2}h=\frac{4}{3}*\pi*4^2*3=4*\pi*16=64\pi

Example Question #872 : Geometry

The volume of a right circular cone is \displaystyle 9\pi. If the cone's height is equal to its radius, what is the radius of the cone? 

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 9

\displaystyle \sqrt{27}

\displaystyle 7

\displaystyle 3\pi

\displaystyle 3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 3

Explanation:

The volume of a right circular cone with radius \displaystyle r and height \displaystyle h is given by:

\displaystyle V = \pi r^2 \frac{h}{3}

Since the height of this cone is equal to its radius, we can say:

\displaystyle V = \pi r^2 \frac{r}{3} = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^3

Now, we can substitute our given volume into the equation and solve for our radius.

\displaystyle 9\pi = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^3

\displaystyle 27\pi = \pi r^3

\displaystyle 27 = r^3

\displaystyle r = 3

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Volume Of A Cone

Cone

The above is a right circular cone. Give its volume.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 294 \pi

\displaystyle 175 \pi

\displaystyle \frac{245}{3} \pi \sqrt{11}

\displaystyle 49 \pi+35 \pi\sqrt{11}

\displaystyle \frac{1,925}{3} \pi

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \frac{245}{3} \pi \sqrt{11}

Explanation:

The volume of a right circular cone \displaystyle V can be calculated from its height \displaystyle h and the radius \displaystyle r of its base using the formula

\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h.

We are given \displaystyle r = 7, but not \displaystyle h.

\displaystyle h, \displaystyle r, and the slant height \displaystyle l of a right circular cone are related by the Pythagorean Theorem:

\displaystyle h^{2}+ r^{2}= l^{2}

Setting \displaystyle l = 18 and \displaystyle r = 7, substitute and solve for \displaystyle h:

\displaystyle h^{2}+ 7^{2}= 18^{2}

\displaystyle h^{2}+49= 324

\displaystyle h^{2}+49 - 49 = 324 - 49

\displaystyle h^{2} =275

Taking the square root of both sides and simplifying the radical:

\displaystyle h =\sqrt{275} = \sqrt{25} \cdot \sqrt{11} = 5 \sqrt{11}

Now, substitute for \displaystyle r and \displaystyle h and evaluate:

\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^{2} h

\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{3} \pi \cdot 7^{2} \cdot 5 \sqrt{11}

\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{3} \pi \cdot 49 \cdot 5 \sqrt{11}

\displaystyle V = \frac{245}{3} \pi \sqrt{11}

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