SSAT Elementary Level Verbal : Qualities and Features

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Qualities And Features

The following questions requires that you find relationships between words. Select the answer that best matches the meaning of the sentence.

Voice is to loud as strike is to __________.

Possible Answers:

high

hard

well

now

fast

Correct answer:

hard

Explanation:

A voice at its highest intesity is loud. A strike at its highest intensity is hard.

Example Question #2 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Desert is to dry as mountain is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Wet

Little 

Rock 

Hill 

Tall

Correct answer:

Tall

Explanation:

A quality associated with a "desert" is that it is "dry," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which answer choice is a quality generally associated with a "mountain." Mountains are generally “tall," so "tall" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are qualities that describe a mountain: a "hill" is a smaller land formation than a mountain, a mountain is made of "rock," a mountain is not usually thought of as being "little," and mountains are not usually assumed to be "wet."

Example Question #3 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Blood is to red as grass is to __________.

Possible Answers:

Green 

Plant 

Color 

Crimson 

Blue 

Correct answer:

Green 

Explanation:

The color of blood is red, so to solve the analogy, you need to pick out an adjective that describes the color of grass. Grass is green, so "green" is the correct answer. ("Crimson" is a dark shade of red.)

Example Question #4 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Snow is to cold as water is to __________.

Possible Answers:

warm 

wet

rain 

drink 

ocean 

Correct answer:

wet

Explanation:

A characteristic of snow is that it is cold, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that describes water. A characteristic of water is that it is wet, so "wet" is the correct answer. While "warm" might look like a potentially correct answer because water can be warm, "wet" is the better answer because while water can be warm, it can also be cold, but it is always wet.

Example Question #5 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Elephant is to big as chipmunk is to __________.

Possible Answers:

bigger 

small 

monkey 

animal 

large 

Correct answer:

small 

Explanation:

A characteristic of an elephant is that it is big; conversely, a characteristic of a chipmunk is to be “small.”

Example Question #6 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Fire is to hot as freezer is to __________.

Possible Answers:

fridge 

burning 

food 

storage 

cold 

Correct answer:

cold 

Explanation:

A quality of a fire is that it is hot; on the other hand, a quality of a freezer is to be “cold.” To help you, "storage" is a place where things are stored, and "burning," when used as an adjective, means very hot or on fire.

Example Question #7 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Priest is to religious as wizard is to __________.

Possible Answers:

pious 

genuine 

fluffy

magical 

devout 

Correct answer:

magical 

Explanation:

A characteristic usually associated with a priest is that priests are religious; a characteristic usually associated with a wizards are “magical.” To help you, "genuine" means real; and "pious" and "devout" are synonyms that both mean deeply religious.

Example Question #8 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Circle is to round, as triangle is to __________.

Possible Answers:

linear

diamond

square

hexagonal

triangular

Correct answer:

triangular

Explanation:

Just as a circle's shape is described as "round," a triangle's shape is defined as "triangular." So, "triangular" is the correct answer.

Example Question #9 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Grass is to green as __________.

Possible Answers:

air is to white

night is to moon

cloud is to rain

water is to blue

shine is to sheen

Correct answer:

water is to blue

Explanation:

Grass is usually green, just as water is usually blue, so "water is to blue" is the correct answer.

Example Question #10 : Qualities And Features

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Sandpaper is to coarse as __________.

Possible Answers:

hamburger is to eat

foam is to soft

pillow is to hard

whale is to water

tree is to small

Correct answer:

foam is to soft

Explanation:

What do "sandpaper" and "coarse" have in common? "Coarse" means rough, and sandpaper is coarse, so look for an answer that matches this relationship. The best choice is "foam is to soft" because foam is soft. A pillow is not hard, and a tree is not necessarily small. You can eat a hamburger, but a hamburger is not "eat".

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