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Common Core: 4th Grade Math : Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 4th Grade Math

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All Common Core: 4th Grade Math Resources

7 Diagnostic Tests 189 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}10\\ \times\ 2\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $10\times 2$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 10.32.59 am

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}1{\color{Red} 0}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 2}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 0}$

Next, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}{\color{Red} 1}0\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 2}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 20}$

Report an Error

Example Question #2 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}10\\ \times\ 3\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $10\times 3$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 11.07.48 am

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}1{\color{Red} 0}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 3}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 0}$

Next, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}{\color{Red} 1}0\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 3}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 30}$

Report an Error

Example Question #3 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}10\\ \times\ 4\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $10\times 4$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 12.00.41 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}1{\color{Red} 0}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 0}$

Next, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}{\color{Red} 1}0\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 40}$

Report an Error

Example Question #4 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}11\\ \times\ 5\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $11\times 5$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 12.14.20 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}1{\color{Red} 1}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 5}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 5}$

Next, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}{\color{Red} 1}1\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 5}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 55}$

Report an Error

Example Question #6 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}11\\ \times\ 4\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $11\times 4$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 12.31.20 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}1{\color{Red} 1}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 4}$

Next, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}{\color{Red} 1}1\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 44}$

Report an Error

Example Question #7 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}12\\ \times\ 4\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $12\times 4$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 12.36.48 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}1{\color{Red} 2}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 8}$

Next, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}{\color{Red} 1}2\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 48}$

Report an Error

Example Question #8 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}12\\ \times\ 5\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $12\times 5$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 12.45.25 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^11{\color{Red} 2}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 5}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 0}$

Because the product is greater than , we carry the and add it to the next product.

Next, we multiply and and then add the we carried.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^1{\color{Red} 1}2\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 5}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 60}$

Report an Error

Example Question #9 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}12\\ \times\ 6\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $12\times 6$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 12.53.41 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^11{\color{Red} 2}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 6}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 2}$

Because the product is greater than , we carry the and add it to the next product.

Next, we multiply and and then add the we carried.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^1{\color{Red} 1}2\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 6}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 72}$

Report an Error

Example Question #10 : Whole Numbers

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}13\\ \times\ 6\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $13\times 6$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 1.11.14 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^11{\color{Red} 3}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 6}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 8}$

Because the product is greater than , we carry the and add it to the next product.

Next, we multiply and and then add the we carried.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^1{\color{Red} 1}3\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 6}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 78}$

Report an Error

Example Question #1 : Multiply Multi Digit Numbers: Ccss.Math.Content.4.Nbt.B.5

Solve:

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}13\\ \times\ 4\end{array}}{\space }$

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can make a rectangular array using squares to help us solve this problem. Our multiplication problem is $13\times 4$ ; therefore, the rectangular array should have squares across the top row and squares down the first column. The rectangular array should look like the image below:

Screen shot 2016 05 18 at 2.05.45 pm

We can count the squares to find our answer. The correct answer is is

In order to solve this problem using multiplication, we must multiply the multiplier by each digit of the multiplicand to get the answer, which is called the product.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}\textup{multiplicand}\\ \times\ \ \ \ \textup{multiplier}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ \textup{product}}$

For this problem, is the multiplier and is the multiplicand.

First, we multiply and

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^11{\color{Red} 3}\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ \ 2}$

Because the product is greater than , we carry the and add it to the next product.

Next, we multiply and and then add the we carried.

$\frac{\begin{array}[b]{r}^1{\color{Red} 1}3\\ \times\ {\color{Red} 4}\end{array}}{\ \ \ 52}$

Report an Error

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All Common Core: 4th Grade Math Resources

7 Diagnostic Tests 189 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

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Common Core: 4th Grade Math : Use place value understanding and properties of operations to perform multi-digit arithmetic

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 4th Grade Math

All Common Core: 4th Grade Math Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #2 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #3 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #4 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #6 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #7 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #8 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #9 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #10 : Whole Numbers

Example Question #1 : Multiply Multi Digit Numbers: Ccss.Math.Content.4.Nbt.B.5

All Common Core: 4th Grade Math Resources

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