The shaded area represents the set of all elements that are both in  and not in . This the intersection of  and the complement of , or .

The gray region represents all elements that either are in , are not in  - that is, are in  - or both. This is the union of  and , or .

The symbol  stands for the union between two sets.  Therefore,  means the set of all numbers that are in either A or B.  Looking at our choices, the only number that isn't in either A, B, or both is 23.

The gray area represents the portion of  that is not in  - in other words, all multiples of 9 that are not also multiples of 6.

Therefore, 4,572, 3,438, and 8,544 can be eliminated.

, so 9,349 can be eliminated because it isn't a multiple of 9.

 and , so, as both a nonmultiple of 6 and a multiple of 9, 4.077 is the correct choice.

The common portion of this Venn diagram represents the percentage of respondents that were classified into both groups. In order to calculate the percentage that represents the amount of respondents classified into both groups, first find the sum of group  and group . Then subtract that quantity from  percent. 

The solution is: 



 

The common portion of this Venn diagram represents the percentage of Mr. Robinson's students that stated they planned on both swimming and traveling during the summer. In order to calculate the percentage that represents the amount of students classified into both groups, first find the sum of the swimming group and traveling group. Then subtract that sum from . 

The solution is:

In order to find the ratio of friends that Kelly and Antonio have in common compared to the group members who are only friends with one or the other first find the percentage value of the common portion of the Venn diagram. To calculate this value, find the sum of the two exclusive groups and then subtract that sum from . 





This means that  of the group members are common friends of Kelly and Antonio. To convert this percentage to a ratio, first write  as a fraction, and then simplify as a ratio. 

 is equal to: 

This means that  out of every  group members are mutual friends of Kelly and Antonio. 

To find the ratio of Kelly and Antonio's exclusive friendships to their mutual friendships--find the sum of the two exclusive groups in the Venn diagram: 



This means that  of the members in the group are not friends with both Kelly and Antonio. To convert this percent to a ratio, first write  as a fraction, and then simplify as a ratio. 

 is equal to: 

This means that  out of every  group members are not mutual friends of Kelly and Antonio. 

To solve this problem first find the sum of the two exclusive groups shown in the Venn diagram: 



This means that  of respondents have exclusively voted for presidential candidates from only one political party. 

To find the value of the common portion of the Venn diagram, calculate the difference between  and :



This means that  of the respondents have voted for both Democratic and Republican presidential candidates. 

Since the information provided in the Venn diagram represents percentages, convert the quantity in category  from a percentage to a fraction. To convert a percentage to a fraction, divide the percent by a divisor of , then simplify the fraction if applicable; however, in this case the fraction can't be reduced. 

The solution is: 

Group 

Thus: