SSAT Upper Level Math : How to find if right triangles are similar

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Upper Level Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Right Triangles

If a \(\displaystyle 3-4-5\) right triangle is similar to a \(\displaystyle 6-8-10\) right triangle, which of the other triangles must also be a similar triangle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 12-16-20\)

\(\displaystyle 9-10-11\)

\(\displaystyle 4-5-6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12-16-20\)

Explanation:

For the triangles to be similar, the dimensions of all sides must have the same ratio by dividing the 3-4-5 triangle.

The 6-8-10 triangle will have a scale factor of 2 since all dimensions are doubled the original 3-4-5 triangle.

The only correct answer that will yield similar ratios is the  \(\displaystyle 12-16-20\) triangle with a scale factor of 4 from the 3-4-5 triangle.  

The other answers will yield different ratios.

Example Question #5 : Understand Categories And Subcategories Of Two Dimensional Figures: Ccss.Math.Content.5.G.B.3

What is the main difference between a right triangle and an isosceles triangle? 

Possible Answers:

A right triangle has to have a \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) angle and an isosceles triangle has to have \(\displaystyle 4\) equal, base angles. 

A right triangle has to have a \(\displaystyle 50^{\circ}\) angle and an isosceles triangle has to have \(\displaystyle 2\) equal, base angles. 

A right triangle has to have a \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) angle and an isosceles triangle has to have \(\displaystyle 3\)equal, base angles. 

An isosceles triangle has to have a \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) angle and a right triangle has to have \(\displaystyle 2\) equal, base angles. 

A right triangle has to have a \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) angle and an isosceles triangle has to have \(\displaystyle 2\) equal, base angles. 

Correct answer:

A right triangle has to have a \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) angle and an isosceles triangle has to have \(\displaystyle 2\) equal, base angles. 

Explanation:

By definition, a right triangle has to have one right angle, or a \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) angle, and an isosceles triangle has \(\displaystyle 2\) equal base angles and two equal side lengths. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors